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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Vietnam | OTHER_GOV |
| London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine | OTHER |
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In Central Vietnam, forest malaria remains difficult to control due to the complex interactions between human, vector and environmental factors. Untreated bednets had a significantly protecting effect for villagers, except for those regularly sleeping in the forest, who suffer a significantly higher number of clinical attacks. Thus, there is need to target this high-risk group with new intervention based on long-lasting insecticidal materials. Hammocks are extensively used by people working in the forest, therefore long-lasting insecticidal hammocks (LLIH) could achieve a good individual protection.
The Investigators proposed to evaluate their effectiveness in a community-based trial, comparing them to the standard vector control methods (insecticide-treated nets).
In Central Vietnam, forest malaria remains difficult to control due to the complex interactions between human, vector and environmental factors. A community-based study carried out between 1999 and 2001 showed that regular forest activity was a strong risk factor for malaria infection. Untreated bednets had a significantly protecting effect for villagers, except for those regularly sleeping in the forest, who suffered a significantly higher number of clinical attacks. Thus, there is need to target this high-risk group with new intervention based on long-lasting insecticidal materials. Hammocks are extensively used by people working in the forest, therefore long-lasting insecticidal hammocks (LLIH) could achieve a good individual protection.
The Investigators proposed to evaluate their effectiveness in a community-based trial, comparing them to the standard vector control methods (insecticide-treated nets): communities have been grouped into clusters of about 1000 înhabitants, and clusters were randomized to either the active intervention or the active control, and followed up for 24 month.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hammocks with LLIN | Experimental | Locally-made hammocks covered with long-lasting insecticidal net (LLIN)- Olyset(R), used in addition to the standard vector control measures |
|
| ITN | Active Comparator | Standard vector control measures (insectice-treated net or ITN) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hammocks with LLIN | Other | Locally-made hammocks covered with long lasting insecticidal nel (LLIN) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction of malaria prevalence and incidence | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction of malaria sero-prevalence | 24 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Annette Erhart, MD | Institute of Tropical Medicine | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ninh Thuan Provincial Malaria Station | Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm | Ninh Thuan | Vietnam |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19809502 | Derived | Thang ND, Erhart A, Speybroeck N, Xa NX, Thanh NN, Ky PV, Hung le X, Thuan le K, Coosemans M, D'Alessandro U. Long-Lasting Insecticidal Hammocks for controlling forest malaria: a community-based trial in a rural area of central Vietnam. PLoS One. 2009 Oct 7;4(10):e7369. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007369. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008288 | Malaria |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011528 | Protozoan Infections |
| D010272 | Parasitic Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D000096724 | Mosquito-Borne Diseases |
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| Standard vector control measures | Other | Insectice-treated net |
|
|
| D000079426 |
| Vector Borne Diseases |