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Darunavir boosted with ritonavir (darunavir/r) is a powerful protease inhibitor, able to reduce the viral load in patients infected with multi-resistant HIV strains; In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that the induction of resistance mutations in the protease gene is much more difficult with the association darunavir/r compared to the other ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors (PI/r), testifying of a significantly higher genetic barrier to resistance. Moreover, the tolerance to darunavir is good, and the pharmacologic profile of this molecule allows a once daily administration with a 800/100 mg dose in patients infected with a wild HIV strain or with a slightly resistant to darunavir/r strain.
Thus, we propose to evaluate the efficacy of the darunavir/r association once daily as a substitute to a protease inhibitor regimen administered twice daily in patients with undetectable viral load receiving a tritherapy including a protease inhibitor administered twice daily.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Darunavir/r | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| darunavir | Drug | darunavir/r 800/100 mg once daily by oral route, 48 weeks of treatment |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Undetectable viral load ( < 50 copies/ml) | Week 24 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients with undetectable viral load under 50 copies/ml | All visits | |
| Proportion of patients in the situation of virologic failure defined as a viral load higher than 50 copies/ml confirmed with a second examen at least two weeks later. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jade Ghosn, MD | Centre Hsopitalier Universitaire de Bicêtre | Principal Investigator |
| Christine Katlama, MD | Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bicêtre - Service de Médecine Interne et Maladies Tropicales | Le Kremlin-Bicêtre | 94275 | France | |||
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| All visits |
| CD4 lymphocytes count and evolution | All visits |
| Lipids balance evolution | All visits |
| Treatment tolerance | All visits |
| Measure of the darunavir/r concentrations variability and correlation with the potential adverse events and/or virologic failures. | All visits |
| Spermatic viral load (sub-study concerning 15 patients) | Day 0 and Week 48 |
| Pharmacologic sub-studies | All visits |
| Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière - Service de Médecine Interne |
| Paris |
| 75013 |
| France |
| Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière - Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales | Paris | 75013 | France |
| Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades - Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales | Paris | 75015 | France |
| Hôpital Tenon - Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales | Paris | 75020 | France |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069454 | Darunavir |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D002219 | Carbamates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D005663 | Furans |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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