Inclusion Criteria for STN-DBS subjects:
- Age 40 or older
- DBS STN Surgery in past 2 to 36 months
- Ability to tolerate turning off Stimulators
- Ability to read and comprehend questions
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria for STN-DBS subjects:
- Other severe complications post surgery: stroke, seizure, major loss of consciousness, other brain trauma/surgery, or head injuries(i.e. near drowning), encephalitis, or hydrocephalus, blindness, deafness
- Clinically determined Dementia ( Most recent MMSE score of >24)
Inclusion Criteria for Control subject:
- Age 40 or older
- Ability to read and comprehend questions
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria for Control subject:
- Other severe complications post surgery: stroke, seizure, major loss of consciousness, other brain trauma/surgery, or head injuries(i.e. near drowning), encephalitis, or hydrocephalus, blindness, deafness
- Clinically determined Dementia ( Most recent MMSE score of >24)
- Plans to have DBS STN surgery in the next 24 months