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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| U1111-1114-1891 | Registry Identifier | WHO |
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The purpose of this study is to asses the pharmacokinetics and safety of dexlansoprazole modified release (MR), once daily (QD), in adolescent subjects (age 12-17 years old) with Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a condition of multifactorial etiology resulting in the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter. The prevalence of Gastroesophageal reflux disease in the pediatric population is becoming increasingly recognized and documented. It is a chronic disease that can persist through adulthood with symptoms in older children and adolescents being similar to those seen in adults. The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease increases with age, from 2.5% of children between the ages of 3 and 9 years, to 8.5% of those between the ages of 10 and 17 years.
Younger children generally present with extra-esophageal manifestations, regurgitation, and epigastric pain, while older children and adolescents typically present with adult-type gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms of heartburn and regurgitation. Treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease is aimed at alleviating symptoms and healing the esophageal inflammation.
This study evaluated the pharmacokinetics and safety of dexlansoprazole MR in the pediatric population (ages 12-17) and determined if the pharmacokinetic profile is similar to that in adults given the same dose.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dexlansoprazole MR 30 mg QD | Experimental |
| |
| Dexlansoprazole MR 60 mg QD | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexlansoprazole MR | Drug | Dexlansoprazole MR 30 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 days. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Pharmacokinetic Parameter | Tmax: Time to reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax), equal to time (hours) to Cmax, as observed on Day 7. | After 7 days of dosing. |
| Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve. | After 7 days of dosing. |
| AUC(0-tlqc): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC(0-tlqc)) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-tlqc]). | After 7 days of dosing. |
| AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | AUC(0-24) is measure of Area Under the Curve over the dosing interval (tau) (AUC(0-tau]), where tau is the length of the dosing interval - 24 hours in this study). | After 7 days of dosing. |
| Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T1/2) Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T1/2) is the time required for half of the drug to be eliminated from the plasma. | After 7 days of dosing. |
| Oral Clearance (CL/F) Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | CL/F is apparent clearance of the drug from the plasma, calculated as the drug dose divided AUC(0-24), expressed in L/hr. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Director Pharmacovigilance | Takeda | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaheim | California | United States | ||||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21716130 | Result | Kukulka M, Wu J, Perez MC. Pharmacokinetics and safety of dexlansoprazole MR in adolescents with symptomatic GERD. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Jan;54(1):41-7. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31822a323a. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Dexilant Package Insert | View source |
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Participants were enrolled in one of two, dexlansoprazole modified release (MR), once-daily (QD) treatment groups. 100% of participants randomized completed this study.
Participants were enrolled at 3 investigative sites in the United States from 31 May 2009 to 10 September 2009.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Dexlansoprazole MR 30 mg QD | Dexlansoprazole MR 30 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 days. |
| FG001 | Dexlansoprazole MR 60 mg QD | Dexlansoprazole MR 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 days. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Dexlansoprazole MR 30 mg QD | Dexlansoprazole MR 30 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 days. |
| BG001 | Dexlansoprazole MR 60 mg QD | Dexlansoprazole MR 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 days. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Pharmacokinetic Parameter | Tmax: Time to reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax), equal to time (hours) to Cmax, as observed on Day 7. | All participants who had Tmax estimated were included in the analysis for this parameter. One participant in the 30 mg group was excluded from the pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis because most of the PK samples were not collected, and hence no PK parameters were estimable. There was no imputation for missing values. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hours | After 7 days of dosing. |
|
Treatment-emergent adverse events are defined as those reported after the first dose and no more than 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
There were no deaths, serious adverse events or significant adverse events during the study.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Dexlansoprazole MR 30 mg QD | Dexlansoprazole MR 30 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 days. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 12.0 | Systematic Assessment |
For outcome measures #4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, outcomes could not be estimated for one participant in the 30 mg dose group.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sr. VP Clinical Science | Takeda Global Research and Development Center, Inc. | 800-778-2860 | clinicaltrialregistry@tpna.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005764 | Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| D057045 | Laryngopharyngeal Reflux |
| D006356 | Heartburn |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015154 | Esophageal Motility Disorders |
| D003680 | Deglutition Disorders |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064748 | Dexlansoprazole |
| D064747 | Lansoprazole |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053799 | 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles |
| D013454 | Sulfoxides |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Dexlansoprazole MR | Drug | Dexlansoprazole MR 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 days. |
|
|
| After 7 days of dosing. |
| Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | Terminal elimination rate constant (λz) is the rate at which drugs are eliminated from the body. | After 7 days of dosing. |
| Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | Vz/F is the distribution of a drug between plasma and the rest of the body following oral administration, calculated as CL/F divided by λz. | After 7 days of dosing. |
| Cypress |
| California |
| United States |
| Overland Park | Kansas | United States |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
Dexlansoprazole MR 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 days. |
|
|
|
| Primary | Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve. | All participants who had Cmax estimated were included in the analysis for this parameter. One participant in the 30 mg group was excluded from the PK analysis because most of the PK samples were not collected, and hence no PK parameters were estimable. There was no imputation for missing values. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | After 7 days of dosing. |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | AUC(0-tlqc): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC(0-tlqc)) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-tlqc]). | All participants who had AUC(0-tlqc) estimated were included in the analysis for this parameter. One participant in the 30 mg group was excluded from the PK analysis because most of the PK samples were not collected, and hence no PK parameters were estimable. There was no imputation for missing values. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng*hr/mL/mg | After 7 days of dosing. |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | AUC(0-24) is measure of Area Under the Curve over the dosing interval (tau) (AUC(0-tau]), where tau is the length of the dosing interval - 24 hours in this study). | All participants who had AUC(0-24) estimated were included in the analysis for this parameter. One participant in the 30 mg group was excluded from the PK analysis because most of the PK samples were not collected, and hence no PK parameters were estimable. There was no imputation for missing values. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng*hr/mL/mg | After 7 days of dosing. |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T1/2) Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T1/2) is the time required for half of the drug to be eliminated from the plasma. | All participants who had T1/2 estimated were included in the analysis for this parameter. One participant in the 30 mg group was excluded from the PK analysis because most of the PK samples were not collected, and hence no PK parameters were estimable. No statistical tests were performed. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hours | After 7 days of dosing. |
|
|
|
| Primary | Oral Clearance (CL/F) Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | CL/F is apparent clearance of the drug from the plasma, calculated as the drug dose divided AUC(0-24), expressed in L/hr. | All participants who had CL/F estimated were included in the analysis. One participant in the 30 mg group was excluded from the PK analysis because most of the PK samples were not collected, and hence no PK parameters were estimable. There was no imputation for missing values. No statistical tests were performed. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | liter/hr | After 7 days of dosing. |
|
|
|
| Primary | Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | Terminal elimination rate constant (λz) is the rate at which drugs are eliminated from the body. | All participants who had λz estimated were included in the analysis. One participant in the 30 mg group was excluded from the PK analysis because most of the PK samples were not collected, and hence no PK parameters were estimable. There was no imputation for missing values. No statistical tests were performed. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | 1/hr | After 7 days of dosing. |
|
|
|
| Primary | Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) Pharmacokinetic Parameter. | Vz/F is the distribution of a drug between plasma and the rest of the body following oral administration, calculated as CL/F divided by λz. | All participants who had Vz/F estimated were included in the analysis for this parameter. One participant in the 30 mg group was excluded from the PK analysis because most of the PK samples were not collected, and hence no PK parameters were estimable. There was no imputation for missing values. No statistical tests were performed. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | L | After 7 days of dosing. |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| EG001 | Dexlansoprazole MR 60 mg QD | Dexlansoprazole MR 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 days. | 0 | 18 | 5 | 18 |
| Eructation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 12.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal Pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 12.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 12.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Feelings of Body Temperature Change | General disorders | MedDRA 12.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Contusion | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 12.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 12.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 12.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Presyncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 12.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 12.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
Research Organization shall not publish any articles or papers nor make any presentations, nor assist any other person in publishing any articles or papers or in making any presentations relating or referring to the Study or any results, data or insights therefrom or any data, information or materials obtained or generated in the performance of it's obligations without the prior written consent of Takeda, which consent may be granted or withheld in Takeda's sole discretion.
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D007818 | Laryngeal Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011725 |
| Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D001562 | Benzimidazoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| No |
| Superiority or Other |
| No |
| Superiority or Other |
| No |
| Superiority or Other |