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The primary purpose was to assess, in diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy and control subjects, color vision, contrast sensitivity, electroretinography, and flicker-induced vasodilatation using the Dynamic Vessel Analyzer, in order to specify the earliest impaired retinal cells in diabetes, and gain more insight into diabetic retinopathy pathogenesis.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients with no diabetic retinopathy and no hypertension were compared with sex and age-matched control subjects. Color vision was tested with the desaturated LANTHONY 15-Hue test. Contrast sensitivity was assessed with the Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity test. Pattern-electroretinogram, Ganzfeld full-field electroretinogram and multifocal electroretinogram were recorded according to the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV). Flicker-induced vasodilatation in retinal arteries and veins was assessed using the Dynamic Vessel Analyzer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy : No intervention | ||
| 2 | Sex and age-matched control subjects : No intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
For diabetic patients :
For control subjects :
Exclusion Criteria:
*For both diabetic patients and control subjects :
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For diabetic patients :
age between 20 and 55 type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetes duration of more than 5 years no diabetic retinopathy on fundus examination or fundus photographs
For control subjects :
sex and age matching with the diabetic patients no diabetes, no familial or personal history of elevated blood sugar
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pascale Massin, MD,Pr;PhD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hopital Lariboisiere | Paris | 75010 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21282578 | Derived | Lecleire-Collet A, Audo I, Aout M, Girmens JF, Sofroni R, Erginay A, Le Gargasson JF, Mohand-Said S, Meas T, Guillausseau PJ, Vicaut E, Paques M, Massin P. Evaluation of retinal function and flicker light-induced retinal vascular response in normotensive patients with diabetes without retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 May 2;52(6):2861-7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-5960. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003922 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D003930 | Diabetic Retinopathy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D003925 | Diabetic Angiopathies |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |