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The objective of this randomized, single-dose, two-way crossover evaluation is to compare the relative bioequivalence of a test azithromycin formulation (TEVA Pharmaceuticals USA) to an equivalent oral dose of the commercially available azithromycin (Zithromax®, Pfizer, Inc.) in a test population of 36 adult subjects under fasting conditions.
Criteria for Evaluation: FDA Bioequivalence Criteria
Statistical Methods: FDA bioequivalence statistical methods
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azithromycin | Experimental | Azithromycin 600 mg tablet (test) dosed in first period followed by Zithromax® 600 mg tablet (reference) dosed in second period |
|
| Zithromax® | Active Comparator | Zithromax® 600 mg tablet (reference) dosed in first period followed by Azithromycin 600 mg tablet (test) dosed in second period |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azithromycin 600 mg Tablet | Drug | 1 x 600mg, single-dose fasting |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration - Azithromycin in Plasma | Bioequivalence based on Cmax | Blood samples collected over 168 hour period |
| AUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated) - Azithromycin in Plasma | Bioequivalence based on AUC0-inf | Blood samples collected over 168 hour period |
| AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of the Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant) - Azithromycin in Plasma | Bioequivalence based on AUC0-t | Blood samples collected over 168 hour period |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Sex:Non-smoking Male or Female; similar proportions of each preferred.
Age: At least 18 years.
Weight: BMI less than 30.
Qualifying subjects must be in good health and physical condition as determined by medical history, complete physical examination, and laboratory tests, all obtained within four (4) weeks prior to study start. The subject may not have a history of significant past illness expected to affect the investigation. The normal status of subjects will be confirmed by the following procedures:
Subjects must read and sign the Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects not complying with the above inclusion criteria must be excluded from the study.
In addition, any one of the conditions listed below will exclude a subject from the study:
Conditions upon screening which might contraindicate or require that caution be used in the administration of azithromycin, including:
* Sitting systolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg, or diastolic pressure below 50 mmHg.
b. Heart rate less than 50 beats per minute after a 5-minute rest in a seated position.
Inability to read and/or sign the consent form.
Treatment with any other investigational drug during the four (4) weeks prior to the initial dosing for this study.
Subjects who have donated blood within four (4) weeks prior to the initial dosing for this study.
Subjects who smoke or use tobacco products or are currently using nicotine products (patches, gums, etc.) At least three (4) consecutive months of abstinence is required.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Steven Herrmann, M.D. | Cetero Research, San Antonio | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gateway Medical Research, Inc. | Saint Charles | Missouri | 63301 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Azithromycin (Test) First | Azithromycin 600 mg tablet (test) dosed in first period followed by Zithromax® 600 mg tablet (reference) dosed in second period |
| FG001 | Zithromax® (Reference) First | Zithromax® 600 mg tablet (reference) dosed in first period followed by Azithromycin 600 mg tablet (test) dosed in second period |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Intervention |
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| Washout: 21 Days |
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| Second Intervention |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Azithromycin (Test) First | Azithromycin 600 mg tablet (test) dosed in first period followed by Zithromax® 600 mg tablet (reference) dosed in second period |
| BG001 | Zithromax® (Reference) First |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration - Azithromycin in Plasma | Bioequivalence based on Cmax | Data from all subjects who completed the study were included in the statistical analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | Blood samples collected over 168 hour period |
|
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manager, Biopharmaceutics | Teva Pharmaceuticals USA | 1-866-384-5525 | clinicaltrialqueries@tevausa.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017963 | Azithromycin |
| D013607 | Tablets |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004917 | Erythromycin |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D061065 | Polyketides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 |
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| Zithromax® 600 mg Tablet |
| Drug |
1 x 600mg, single-dose fasting |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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Zithromax® 600 mg tablet (reference) dosed in first period followed by Azithromycin 600 mg tablet (test) dosed in second period
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Units | Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
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|
| Primary | AUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated) - Azithromycin in Plasma | Bioequivalence based on AUC0-inf | Data from all subjects who completed the study were included in the statistical analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng*h/mL | Blood samples collected over 168 hour period |
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|
|
|
| Primary | AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of the Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant) - Azithromycin in Plasma | Bioequivalence based on AUC0-t | Data from all subjects who completed the study were included in the statistical analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng*h/mL | Blood samples collected over 168 hour period |
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Principal Investigator is not permitted to discuss or publish trial results.
| Organic Chemicals |
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |