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In this randomized controlled study the investigators intended to compare analgesic effects of EMLA and/or oral glucose in 60 preterm neonate during arterial function and PICC installation.
It is a randomised controlled clinical trial, double blinded, with the purpose to compare the use of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (lidocaine and prilocaine) and/or the oral solution of glucose 25% in the prevention and treatment of pain in preterm neonates with gestational between 28-37 weeks old.
The pain evaluation will be done using NIPS scale, and also physiologic variables (HR, MAP, oxygen saturation level and crie) during two painful procedures performed in the neonatal intensive care units:arterial puncture (n=30) and peripherally inserted central catheters (n=30). All procedures will have clinical indication and will not be implemented by the researcher.The newborns will be randomized into three groups: A (EMLA and glucose; n=20),B (EMLA AND placebo; n=20) and C (anesthetic cream placebo and oral glucose; n=20).
All newborns will be subjected to some kind of therapeutic intervention, the objective of this study is validate the application of control measures and treatment of pain for these two procedures that cause mild and moderate pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose and EMLA | Experimental | Received glucose oral and topical EMLA |
|
| Glucose and placebo | Experimental | Received glucose and no EMLA |
|
| Oral placebo and EMLA | Experimental | Received oral placebo and EMLA |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMLA | Drug | 0.5g topical EMLA |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Compare analgesic efficacy of EMLA versus oral glucose | From the first to seven day of life |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate analgesic synergism of EMLA versus oral glucose | First to seven day of life |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yerkes Pereira Silva, PhD | Federal University of Minas gerai | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Neonatology of Julia Kubitschek Hospital | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17905188 | Background | Lehr VT, Taddio A. Topical anesthesia in neonates: clinical practices and practical considerations. Semin Perinatol. 2007 Oct;31(5):323-9. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2007.07.008. | |
| 9445511 | Background | Taddio A, Ohlsson A, Einarson TR, Stevens B, Koren G. A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates. Pediatrics. 1998 Feb;101(2):E1. doi: 10.1542/peds.101.2.e1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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| 12164596 | Background | Deshmukh LS, Udani RH. Analgesic effect of oral glucose in preterm infants during venipuncture--a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. J Trop Pediatr. 2002 Jun;48(3):138-41. doi: 10.1093/tropej/48.3.138. |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |