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Sapropterin dihydrochloride (subsequently referred to as sapropterin) (Kuvan®) was approved by the FDA for the treatment of hyperphenylalaninemia in 2007. Preclinical and clinical studies and post-marketing surveillance have not demonstrated any specific cardiovascular concerns with sapropterin (Kuvan®). Nonetheless, nonantiarrhythmic drugs may have the potential to prolong QT interval, leading to potentially fatal ventricular tachycardias, including torsades de pointes. As part of the post-marketing commitment, a thorough QT/QTc study will be conducted according to ICH guidelines.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sapropterin Dihydrochloride 100mg/kg and placebo Moxifloxacin | Experimental | A single dose of 100mg/kg of Sapropterin Dihydrochloride taken along with placebo Moxifloxacin. |
|
| Sapropterin Dihydrochloride 20mg/kg and placebo Moxifloxacin | Experimental | A single dose of 20mg/kg of Sapropterin Dihydrochloride taken along with a placebo Moxifloxacin. |
|
| Sapropterin Dihydrochloride placebo and Moxifloxacin | Active Comparator | No placebo tablets for Sapropterin Dihydrochloride will be administered, but instead will be apple juice only, taken along with 400mg of Moxifloxacin. |
|
| Sapropterin Dihydrocholide placebo and Moxifloxacin placebo | Placebo Comparator | No placebo tablets for Sapropterin Dihydrochloride will be administered, but instead will be apple juice only, taken along with placebo of Moxifloxacin. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sapropterin dihydrochloride | Drug | 20 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine if a single supratherapeutic dose of sapropterin or a single therapeutic dose of sapropterin has an effect on cardiac repolarization compared with placebo as a change from baseline measured by the subject specific QT correction formula(QTci) | Complete study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determine if there is a pharmacodynamic relationship between the duration of the QT/QTc intervals and the plasma concentration of sapropterin | Complete Study | |
| To obtain additional pharmacokinetic information for oral sapropterin at the proposed therapeutic and supra-therapeutic doses. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Has known hypersensitivity to sapropterin or its excipients, or moxifloxacin.
Pregnant or breastfeeding at Screening or planning to become pregnant (self or partner) at any time during the study.
Use of any investigational product or investigational medical device within 30 days prior to Screening, or requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.
Concurrent disease or condition that would interfere with study participation or safety or any condition that, in the view of the PI, places the subject at high risk of poor treatment compliance or of not completing the study.
History of clinically significant cardiac condition, eg, myocardial ischemia (including angina) or infarction, congestive heart failure, left ventricular hypertrophy, or cardiomyopathy.
Screening, Check-in, or Baseline ECG shows any of the following:
Neuromuscular artifact that cannot be readily eliminated.
Documented history of arrhythmias (eg, ventricular arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation).
Clinically significant electrolyte disturbances at Screening or Check-in (eg, hypo or hyperkalemia or hypocalcemia) or any condition that could lead to electrolyte disturbances (eg, eating disorder), in the Investigator's opinion.
History of palpitations, seizures, unexplained syncopal episodes, or symptomatic arrhythmias.
History of additional risk factors for torsade de pointes (eg, history of near-drowning survival due to loss of consciousness, family history of long QT syndrome, or family history of unexplained early sudden death).
Any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may compromise absorption, metabolism, or elimination of moxifloxacin.
History of cancer within the last five years, with the exception of adequately treated basal cell carcinoma.
Known allergy or intolerance to any compound in the test products or any other closely related compound, such as any member of the quinolone class of antimicrobial agents.
Unresolved clinically significant laboratory findings, in the Investigator's opinion.
Positive antibody screen for HBsAg, hepatitic C virus (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Acute illness or febrile event within 72 hours of Check-in.
Use of tobacco or nicotine-containing products within the last 30 days or have a positive urine test for cotinine prior to Check-in.
History of alcohol or drug abuse (according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition [DSM-IV] criteria) within 12 months prior to Check-in or have a positive urine test for alcohol or substances of abuse at Screening or Check-in.
Use of alcoholic beverages, caffeine, and grapefruit-containing products 72 hours prior to dosing and until completion of study.
Subjects who have taken:
Any psychiatric, behavioral, or neuromuscular condition that may compromise the Investigator's evaluation of drug effect.
History of intentional suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, depression requiring treatment, or significant depression in the opinion of the Investigator.
Subjects who cannot tolerate a controlled, quiet study environment, including avoidance during specified timepoints of music, TV, movies, games, and activities that may cause excitement, emotional tension, or arousal.
Subjects who cannot tolerate the study-specified diet.
Subjects who are unwilling to comply with study rules, including attempting to void at specified times (prior to ECG timepoints) or maintain quiet, motionless supine posture during specified timepoints.
Rigorous exercise ≤ 72 hours prior to Check-in or subjects who will not agree or be able to refrain from rigorous exercise until completion of study.
In the opinion of the Investigator, the presence of any other behavior or condition that increases the risk to individual safety or risk of compromising study objectives.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Don Nwose, MD | BioMarin Pharmaceutical | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRACS Institute, Ltd. | Fargo | North Dakota | 58104 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010661 | Phenylketonurias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020739 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn |
| D001928 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C003402 | sapropterin |
| D000077266 | Moxifloxacin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024841 | Fluoroquinolones |
| D042462 | 4-Quinolones |
| D015363 | Quinolones |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
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|
| Moxifloxacin | Drug | Moxifloxacin is included as a positive control to demonstrate the assay sensitivity based on the expected increased QTc response. |
|
| Moxifloxacin placebo | Drug | Moxifloxacin placebo tablet |
|
| Complete Study |
| To generate additional safety information | Complete Study |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000592 | Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D006574 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |