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People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) often have periods during the year when their symptoms become worse. These are often due to an infection and are called "exacerbations" by doctors. Exacerbations are more common in the winter and also seem to be related to particular types of weather. As well as forecasting the weather the UK Met Office has developed a system to try to predict when exacerbations are likely to occur. The main purpose of this research study is to find out whether the Met Office forecasting service can predict when exacerbations are more likely to occur and whether the advice given during the predicted higher risk periods leads to fewer patients having an exacerbation or if it reduces the impact of the exacerbation. The study will also assess if there is a link between viral or bacterial infection and breathing problems that occur during the study period. The study will also collect information about possible causes of the breathing problems and what happens to the person afterwards. The results of this study will help us learn more about breathing problems which may lead to new research studies that would aim to improve the care of people with COPD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast | Experimental | COPD patients receiving advice and poor weather warning |
|
| No Forecast | Experimental | COPD patients receiving advice and poor weather warning |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Age matched non - COPD subjects |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COPD self care advice | Behavioral | Information leaflets on COPD and thermometers to monitor the ambient temperature in the bedroom and living room |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The incidence and frequency of COPD exacerbations in each of the intervention groups | December 2008 to March 2009 inclusive | |
| Electronic diary symptoms using the EXACT instrument | Daily recording |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Medication usage and hospital admissions | Acutely | |
| Changes in the St Georges Respiratory questionaire | Start and end of study period | |
| Severity and duration of exacerbations assessed using the EXACT instrument |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Halpin, MD | Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, Devon, UK | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | Exeter | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21687919 | Derived | Halpin DM, Laing-Morton T, Spedding S, Levy ML, Coyle P, Lewis J, Newbold P, Marno P. A randomised controlled trial of the effect of automated interactive calling combined with a health risk forecast on frequency and severity of exacerbations of COPD assessed clinically and using EXACT PRO. Prim Care Respir J. 2011 Sep;20(3):324-31, 2 p following 331. doi: 10.4104/pcrj.2011.00057. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D012907 | Smoking |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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| Poor weather forecast warning | Behavioral | Interactive automated telephone service to contact patients prior to anticipated periods of poor weather |
|
| Daily recording |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D007239 | Infections |