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The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of a regular course of treatment with Hyaluronic acid (HA) injections on gait in knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Three consecutive HA injections will be compared to three consecutive placebo injections to determine whether HA's analgesic effect is greater than that of a placebo injection, and to observe whether HA's viscoelastic properties are manifested in a human knee OA population. We hypothesize that HA injections will relieve pain to a greater extent than placebo injections in knee OA patients, and will afford them with improved walking characteristics, such as increased walking speed, and step length.
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a severely debilitating disease associated with stiffness and pain in the knee joint, and with a loss of function. Hyaluronic acid (HA) injections are incorporated into non-surgical standard of care for knee OA patients and have been proven to relieve pain in patients who have not received symptomatic relief with other knee OA interventions. HA allows synovial fluid to act as a lubricant and shock absorber for joints, and although this is encouraging ground to advocate for the use of HA treatment in knee OA patients, these properties have yet to be proven in a controlled clinical trial setting. Therefore, we are undertaking this study to observe whether the physiological adaptation in the OA knee joint, initiated by HA injection, will result in biomechanical improvements in human knee OA patients, specifically walking mechanics.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HAG | Active Comparator | Patients that will receive a Hyaluronic acid treatment course consisting of 3 consecutive injections one week apart. |
|
| PG | Placebo Comparator | Those patients that receive 3 consecutive placebo injections one week apart. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyaluronic acid | Device | 3 consecutive injections, each one week apart, of 20mg/2ml Hyaluronic acid. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gait analysis with GAITRite software. | Baseline; after each injection; 3 and 6 months post treatment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| WOMAC OA index (pain, stiffness, function); Six minute walk test (function). | Baseline; after each injection; 3 and 6 months post treatment. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert J Petrella, MD, PhD | The University of Western Ontario | Principal Investigator |
| Joseph E DeCaria, BA, MSc('09) | The University of Western Ontario | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Joseph's Health Care, Parkwood Hospital, Aging Rehabilitation and Geriatric Care research center | London | Ontario | N6C 5J1 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15179649 | Background | Tang SF, Chen CP, Chen MJ, Pei YC, Lau YC, Leong CP. Changes in sagittal ground reaction forces after intra-articular hyaluronate injections for knee osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Jun;85(6):951-5. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.095. | |
| 22169699 | Derived | DeCaria JE, Montero-Odasso M, Wolfe D, Chesworth BM, Petrella RJ. The effect of intra-articular hyaluronic acid treatment on gait velocity in older knee osteoarthritis patients: a randomized, controlled study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012 Sep-Oct;55(2):310-5. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2011.11.007. Epub 2011 Dec 9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| Placebo (Saline injection) | Device | 3 consecutive injections, each one week apart, of 20mg/2ml of Placebo. |
|
|
| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |