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Lack of funding
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Phase 1/2, open-label, dose-escalation study to assess the safety and tolerability of GCS-100 in combination with etoposide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
This study will investigate the safety and efficacy of the combination of GCS-100 with etoposide and dexamethasone. In vitro data demonstrates potentiation of the killing of lymphoma cells when GCS-100 is combined with dexamethasone or etoposide (Linda Baum, unpublished data; Finbarr Cotter et al, Annals of Oncology, vol 16, 205, Suppl 5.) GCS-100 will be administered in increasing doses to define a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in combination with these chemotherapeutic agents. When the MTD is defined, the cohort will be expanded to characterize the efficacy of this combination.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GCS-10 | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCS-100 | Drug | GCS-100 80 mg/m2 IV (in the vein) on Study Days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of a 21-day course. Three or up to six patients will be enrolled in each cohort until the maximum tolerated dose is reached. The dose levels: 1) 80 mg/m2; 2) 120 mg/m2; 3) 160 mg/m2 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine the maximum tolerated dose of GCS-100 in combination with etoposide and dexamethasone by comprehensive lab, pharmacokinetics, physical assessments, and PET-CT imaging. | Study Day 12 for toxicity, and 21-day cycles assessed every 2 cycles by physical and imaging assessments until disease progression |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall response rate; correlate response to GCS-100 with the expression of galectin-3 in tumors; correlate serum galectin-3 levels with the administration of GCS-100 | Baseline, Day 1, and Day 5 laboratory assessments |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female patients who are 18 years of age or older with diffuse large B-cell cell lymphoma (DLBCL) relapsed or refractory after initial therapy who:
ECOG Performance Score 0-2
Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
Total bilirubin ≤2.0 X Institutional Upper Limit of Normal (IULN)
AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤2.5 X IUNL, or ≤5X IUNL in patients with liver involvement of DLBCL
Absolute neutrophil count >1,000 /_L; hemoglobin >9 g/mL; platelet count > 75,000 /_L at screening.
Patients must be capable of understanding the purpose and risks of the study and able to provide written consent.
Patients must be willing and able to comply with the prescribed treatment protocol and evaluations
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lauren Pinter-Brown, MD | UCLA, Division of Hematology/Oncology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCLA Medical Center | Los Angeles | California | 90095 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016403 | Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse |
| D012008 | Recurrence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016393 | Lymphoma, B-Cell |
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C505531 | GCS-100 |
| D005047 | Etoposide |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| C061400 | etoposide phosphate |
| D002123 | Calcium Dobesilate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011034 | Podophyllotoxin |
| D013764 | Tetrahydronaphthalenes |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
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| Etoposide; Dexamethasone | Drug | Etoposide 100 mg/m2 on Study Days 3, 4 and 5; Dexamethasone 10 mg/m2 on Study Days 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. |
|
|
| D009369 |
| Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006841 |
| Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D005960 | Glucosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D001557 | Benzenesulfonates |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D001190 | Arylsulfonates |
| D017739 | Arylsulfonic Acids |
| D013451 | Sulfonic Acids |
| D013456 | Sulfur Acids |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |