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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3R15DC009690 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) | NIH |
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In this study the investigators are examining the effectiveness of two different speech therapy protocols for word retrieval impairments experienced by individuals with stroke-induced aphasia. One treatment involves errorless naming treatment and the other employs verbal plus gestural facilitation of word retrieval. Participants will receive one of the two treatments over several months. Before and after treatment the investigators will administer several tests and conversational samples to examine changes associated with the treatments. The investigators hypothesize that, whereas both treatments will lead to improvements in words rehearsed in therapy, communication outcomes in conversation will be broader for the verbal plus gestural protocol.
In this study the investigators are examining the effectiveness of two different speech therapy protocols for word retrieval impairments experienced by individuals with stroke-induced aphasia. One treatment involves errorless naming treatment and the other employs verbal plus gestural facilitation of word retrieval. Participants will receive one of the two treatments over several months. Before and after treatment the investigators will administer several tests and conversational samples to examine changes associated with the treatments. The investigators hypothesize that, whereas both treatments will lead to improvements in words rehearsed in therapy, communication outcomes in conversation will be broader for the verbal plus gestural protocol.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Errorless Naming Treatment | Experimental |
| |
| Verbal+Gestural Facilitation | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Word Retrieval Treatments for Aphasia | Behavioral | Speech therapy sessions take place 4 times per week for up to 90 minutes per session. Following a phase of baseline pre-testing, two phases of speech therapy will take place lasting up to 20 sessions per phase. Post-testing will take place immediately upon completion of the treatment phases and again at 1 month post study completion. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Daily Probe Picture Naming | daily probes from three times per week for up to 3 months and one month posttreatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Western Aphasia Battery | pre-treatment and at treatment completion | |
| Boston Naming Test | pretreatment and at treatment completion | |
| Discourse Sample |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anastasia M Raymer, PhD | Old Dominion University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old Dominion University Speech and Hearing Clinic | Norfolk | Virginia | 23529 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D001037 | Aphasia |
| D000849 | Anomia |
| D003147 | Communication Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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|
| pre-treatment and at treatment completion |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D013064 | Speech Disorders |
| D007806 | Language Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |