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To characterize the pharmacokinetics of phenylephrine in two pediatric populations: children, ages 2 to <12 years, and adolescents, ages 12 to <18 years.
This study has an open-label, single-dose classical pharmacokinetic design with no comparator treatment or group. At least twenty-four (24) children, ages 2 to <12 years, and twelve (12) adolescents, ages 12 to <18 years, with nasal symptoms due to hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies will complete the study. To ensure that younger children are represented, at least 35% (8) of the 24 children enrolled will range from 2 to <6 years of age.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | phenylephrine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| phenylephrine HCl | Drug | A single dose of a liquid dosage form of phenylephrine HCl 2.5mg/5mL, using a weight-age dosing schedule |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic Parameters | 10, 20, 30, 45, and 60 minutes, and at 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, and 3.5 hours after the dose. For children >6, an additional blood sample will be collected at 4.5 hours after dosing |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| For children 5 years and older and adolescents, the total amount of phenylephrine and its metabolites excreted, percent of the administered dose will be estimated from the urine samples along with the formation clearance of each metabolite. | 24 hours | |
| Safety Assessments will consist of monitoring and recording all non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), their frequency, severity, seriousness, and relationship to the investigational product. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dolly Parasrampuria, PhD | McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division of McNEIL-PPC, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Coast Clinical Trials | Cypress | California | 90630 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36480111 | Derived | Gelotte CK, Parasrampuria DA, Zimmerman BA. Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of the Oral Decongestant Phenylephrine HCl in Children and Adolescents. Pulm Ther. 2023 Mar;9(1):139-150. doi: 10.1007/s41030-022-00206-8. Epub 2022 Dec 8. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012220 | Rhinitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010109 | Oxymetazoline |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| throughout duration of the study + 2 days (+30 days for spontaneously reported SAEs) |
| D010038 |
| Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |