Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Normal breastfed infants can develop iron deficiency by 6 months of age. This trial tested the hypothesis that regular provision of a source of iron beginning at 4 months of age improves iron status and could prevent iron deficiency. This was a prospective randomized trial involving breastfed infants. To be eligible, infants had to be predominantly breastfed (<200 ml/day of formula) at 4 months of age. At 4 months infants were randomly assigned to one of two interventions or to control. The interventions consisted in the daily administration of medicinal iron in a dose of 7.5 mg (Medicinal Iron Group) or in the daily feeding of one jar of an iron-fortified cereal providing 7 mg of iron each day (Cereal Group). The control group received complementary foods chosen by he parents but no source of iron provided by the investigators. The interventions took place from 4 to 9 months. All infants were subsequently followed to 2 years of age.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | Medicinal Iron |
|
| B | Experimental | Iron fortified wet pack cereal |
|
| C | No Intervention | Control |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fer-In-Sol (ferrous sulfate) | Dietary Supplement | 7.5 mg/day in the form of 0.3 ml once each day |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Iron status | 3 times during the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | At the end of intervention | |
| Tolerance (gastrointestinal) | During intervention |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ekhard E Ziegler, M.D. | University of Iowa | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fomon Infant Nutrition Unit | Iowa City | Iowa | 52242 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19458014 | Derived | Ziegler EE, Nelson SE, Jeter JM. Iron status of breastfed infants is improved equally by medicinal iron and iron-fortified cereal. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jul;90(1):76-87. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27350. Epub 2009 May 20. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000090463 | Iron Deficiencies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019189 | Iron Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C020748 | ferrous sulfate |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Iron fortified cereal |
| Dietary Supplement |
1 jar each day of one of three wet pack cereals manufactured by the Gerber Company: Each jar provided 7 mg of ferrous sulfate. |
|