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This study seeks to examine the efficacy of hydrocortisone administration in the augmentation of the therapeutic effects of Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy, an empirically tested treatment shown to be effective in the the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The augmentation builds on both the translation of neuroscience findings demonstrating the effects of glucocorticoids (GCs) on learning, and on empirical clinical findings from other investigators demonstrating beneficial effects of GCs in reducing traumatic memories in trauma-exposed persons.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator | Prolonged Exposure therapy with Hydrocortisone |
|
| 2 | Placebo Comparator | Prolonged Exposure therapy with placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prolonged Exposure therapy | Behavioral | 10 weekly sessions |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in PTSD symptom severity as assessed by the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) | Baseline (Week 0), endpoint (week 11) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive performance (learning and retention in an episodic memory task, attention and working memory) | Baseline (Week 0), endpoint (week 11) | |
| Other measures of clinical outcome, psychological state and functioning | Approximately 1 week prior to starting therapy (Week 0) and approximately 1 week after completing 10 weeks of therapy (week 11) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center | The Bronx | New York | 10468 | United States |
| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Jul 22, 2013 | |
| Reset | Sep 24, 2013 | |
| Release | Sep 25, 2013 | |
| Reset | Nov 26, 2013 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 2013 | Sep 24, 2013 | |||
| Sep 25, 2013 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006854 | Hydrocortisone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011282 | Pregnenediones |
| D011283 | Pregnenes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 |
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| Hydrocortisone |
| Drug |
30mg 45 minutes prior to each PE session including imaginal exposure (8 total) |
|
| placebo | Drug | placebo |
|
| Biological measures associated with PTSD severity | Approximately 1 week prior to starting therapy (Week 0) and approximately 1 week after completing 10 weeks of therapy (week 11) |
| Nov 26, 2013 |
| Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D015062 | 11-Hydroxycorticosteroids |
| D006889 | Hydroxycorticosteroids |
| D000305 | Adrenal Cortex Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D015065 | 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids |