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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich | OTHER |
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Psychiatric disorders or drug addiction are often regarded as contraindications against the use of Interferon-alpha in patients with chronic hepatitis C. The investigators aim is/was to get prospective data about adherence, efficacy and mental side effects of IFN-alpha treatment in different psychiatric risk groups compared to controls. In a prospective trial, 81 patients with chronic hepatitis C (positive HCV-RNA and elevated ALT) and psychiatric disorders (n=16), methadone substitution (n=21), former drug addiction (n=21) or controls without psychiatric history or addiction (n=23) should be/were treated with a combination of IFN-alpha-2a 3 x 3 Mio U/week and ribavirin (1000-1200 mg/day).
Patients from the Munich University outpatient department of psychiatry or gastroenterology as well as inpatients with elevated transaminases were tested for HCV-infection and considered for our trial to avoid a positive or negative selection. Medical inclusion criteria were a detectable serum HCV-RNA level in a PCR-based assay (AMPLICOR®, Roche Diagnostics, Branchburg, NJ) for more than 6 months and an elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT > 30 U/L, normal <24 U/L). General exclusion criteria were the presence of other liver disease, Child B or C cirrhosis, severe cardiac or neurological disease, co-infection with hepatitis B or HIV, hepatocellular carcinoma evaluated by ultrasound and alpha-fetoprotein, autoimmune disorders, a neutrophil count below 1500 per cubic millimetre, and a platelet count below 75000 per cubic millimetre.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Response | ||
| Sustained Virological Response | ||
| Adherence | ||
| Occurrence of depression | ||
| Occurrence of other psychiatric side effects | ||
| Long term outcome |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Psychiatric side effects (group comparison) | ||
| Long term outcome after treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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HCV-infected Controls, Psychiatric patients, Patients with former drug addiction and patients with methadone substitution
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Martin Schaefer, MD | Kliniken Essen-Mitte | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Psychiatry | Munich | 80336 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12540795 | Result | Schaefer M, Schmidt F, Folwaczny C, Lorenz R, Martin G, Schindlbeck N, Heldwein W, Soyka M, Grunze H, Koenig A, Loeschke K. Adherence and mental side effects during hepatitis C treatment with interferon alfa and ribavirin in psychiatric risk groups. Hepatology. 2003 Feb;37(2):443-51. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50031. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D006526 | Hepatitis C |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| D006525 | Hepatitis, Viral, Human |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018178 | Flaviviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D006505 | Hepatitis |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |