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To investigate long-term treatment outcomes of patients receiving botulinum toxin A therapy for infantile and acquired esotropia.
Participants: 164 patients with infantile esotropia and 89 patients with acquired esotropia.
Methods: Patients were injected with botulinum toxin into two medial rectus muscles and followed from 1992 to 2005. Patients were evaluated at 1 week, 2, 6 and 12 months, and then yearly post-injection.
Main Outcome Measures: Degree of motor alignment, recurrence rate, incidence of stereopsis, and dissociated vertical deviation along with complications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | infantile esotropia | ||
| 2 | acquired esotropia |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Degree of motor alignment, recurrence rate, incidence of stereopsis, and dissociated vertical deviation along with complications. | Before treatment, weekly after the treatment, and monthly after motor alignment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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A total of 373 patients with strabismus were treated with botulinum toxin injection by a single surgeon (AH Wang) at the Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan from 1992 to 2005.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tzu-Hsun Tsai, MD | National Taiwan University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | 100 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004948 | Esotropia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013285 | Strabismus |
| D015835 | Ocular Motility Disorders |
| D003389 | Cranial Nerve Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| D005128 |
| Eye Diseases |