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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R40MC00241, M01 RR16500 |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Annie E. Casey Foundation | OTHER_GOV |
| The Thomas Wilson Sanitarium for Children of Baltimore City | OTHER |
| Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health | OTHER |
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The purpose of Challenge! is to determine if adolescents enrolled in a health promotion/ obesity prevention program will have a healthier BMI-for-age z-score and body composition (body fat %), will consume a healthier diet, and engage in higher levels of physical activity compared to those that did not receive the intervention over time.
Pediatric overweight is a major public health problem in the US, with the prevalence of overweight among children of all ages increasing dramatically over the past several decades. Interventions aimed at reducing the increased weight gain during adolescence have produced mixed results.
Challenge! is a randomized controlled trial for health promotion/ obesity prevention targeting low-income, urban, African American adolescents. Healthy adolescents were recruited from an urban medical center and from local middle schools. Weight status was not part of the inclusion criteria.
The intervention was home- and community-based and delivered one-on-one to each adolescent by a college-age "personal trainer". The intervention focused on goal-setting, consuming a healthy diet (increase fruits, vegetables, and water, and decrease high-fat snack and convenience foods), and increasing physical activity. We hypothesized that the teens enrolled in the intervention would have a healthier BMI-for-age z-score and a healthier body composition (body fat %) compared to those that did not receive the intervention over time. Additionally, we hypothesized that those enrolled in the intervention would consume healthier diets and have higher levels of physical activity compared to those that did not receive the intervention over time.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental |
| |
| Control group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Challenge! | Behavioral | Each adolescent in the intervention group received 12 lessons administered in adolescent's home or community by a "personal trainer" (a college-aged mentor). The lessons focused on behavior change relating to diet and physical activity and was based on social cognitive theory. At the end of each lesson the adolescent set a behavior change goal for themselves. The adolescents were taught how to track their goals and they discussed thir ability/inability to meet their goals at each meeting with their personal trainer. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BMI-for-age z-score and percentiles (measured weight and height, self-reported gender and date of birth)and Body composition (Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry, and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis) | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Activity (accelerometry and self-report) Diet (Food frequency questionnaire) | 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maureen M Black, PhD | University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, United States | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Maryland School of Medicine | Baltimore | Maryland | 21201 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17606831 | Background | Snitker S, Le KY, Hager E, Caballero B, Black MM. Association of physical activity and body composition with insulin sensitivity in a community sample of adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Jul;161(7):677-83. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.161.7.677. | |
| 16762992 | Background | Mitola AL, Papas MA, Le K, Fusillo L, Black MM. Agreement with satisfaction in adolescent body size between female caregivers and teens from a low-income African-American community. J Pediatr Psychol. 2007 Jan-Feb;32(1):42-51. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsl004. Epub 2006 Jun 8. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000098365 | Human Challenge Trials as Topic |
| D009937 | Organizational Objectives |
| D004032 | Diet |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002986 | Clinical Trials as Topic |
| D000068456 | Clinical Studies as Topic |
| D016020 | Epidemiologic Study Characteristics |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
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| University of Massachusetts, Worcester |
| OTHER |
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| 26812968 | Derived | Devonshire AL, Hager ER, Black MM, Diener-West M, Tilton N, Snitker S. Elevated blood pressure in adolescent girls: correlation to body size and composition. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jan 26;16:78. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2717-6. |
| 20660556 | Derived | Black MM, Hager ER, Le K, Anliker J, Arteaga SS, Diclemente C, Gittelsohn J, Magder L, Papas M, Snitker S, Treuth MS, Wang Y. Challenge! Health promotion/obesity prevention mentorship model among urban, black adolescents. Pediatrics. 2010 Aug;126(2):280-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1832. Epub 2010 Jul 26. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
| D009934 | Organization and Administration |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D009747 | Nutritional Physiological Phenomena |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |