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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan | OTHER_GOV |
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Since Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) training has been shown to be beneficial to the cardiopulmonary function of the subject, TCC might have a beneficial effect on the pulmonary function, autonomic nervous modulation, lipid profile, and cytokines production in the aged subjects.
Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) is a traditional Oriental conditioning exercise or calisthenics that is believed by many people around the world to be good for the health. The frequently claimed reason for this merit of TCC is that it can improve the cardiopulmonary function and immunity of the subject who practice it continuously. TCC has been shown to delay the decline of aerobic power, improve the cardiopulmonary function, balance and strength of the subjects. One study has demonstrated that TCC could reduce tension, anxiety, and mood disturbance. However, few studies have examined the effect of TCC on the blood lipid profile and immunity of the TCC practitioners. Another study reported that 12-week programme of regular TCC exercise enhanced functional mobility, personal health expectations, and regulatory T cell function. It has also been shown that an appropriate combination of TCC exercise program with diabetic medication might improve both glucose metabolism and immunity in type 2 diabetic patients. Since TCC training has been shown to be beneficial to the cardiopulmonary function of the subject, TCC may also have an effect on the blood lipid profile and immunity of the subjects. We hypothesize that TCC might have a beneficial effect on the pulmonary function, autonomic nervous modulation, lipid profile, and cytokines production in the aged subjects. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine whether or not TCC have these effects in the aged subjects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Subjects in this group received TCC training for 3 months |
| |
| 2 | Subjects in this group received no TCC training within 3 months |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tai Chi Cuan | Procedure | Tai Chi Cuan training for 3 months |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| TCC training for 3 months can improve the pulmonary function, glucose availability and lipid profile, and increase the cytokines production and vagal modulation in aged subjects. | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Other effects of TCC observed | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Healthy aged subjects
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cheng-Deng Kuo, MD,PhD | Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taipei Veterans General Hospital | Taipei | 112 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14652490 | Result | Lu WA, Kuo CD. The effect of Tai Chi Chuan on the autonomic nervous modulation in older persons. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Dec;35(12):1972-6. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000099242.10669.F7. |
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Blood sample obtained from each subject was withdrawn for the quantitative measurements of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein--cholesterol (HDL-C), high-density lipoprotein--cholesterol (LDL-C), triglyceride (TG), fasting blood sugar (FBS), and uric acid (UA). The immunoenzymometric assays for the quantitative measurement of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in the serum were also performed on the blood sample from each subject.