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The objectives are to determine the effect of different ritonavir doses on darunavir (DRV) oral exposure following once-daily oral dosing of DRV/rtv for 7 days, in order to establish an optimal ritonavir boosting dose for DRV and to evaluate short-term safety and tolerability.
This is a Phase I, open-label, randomized (study drug assigned by chance), 3-way crossover trial in healthy volunteers to assess the pharmacokinetics of darunavir (DRV), co-administered with different doses of ritonavir. The trial population will consist of 18 healthy adult volunteers. During 3 subsequent sessions, each volunteer will receive in a randomized way: Treatments A, B and C. In Treatment A, 800 mg DRV once-daily and 100 mg ritonavir once-daily will be administered. In Treatment B, 800 mg DRV once-daily and 50 mg ritonavir once-daily will be administered. In Treatment C, 800 mg DRV once-daily and 20 mg ritonavir once-daily will be administered. All treatments will be administered for 7 days and intake of DRV and ritonavir will be under fed conditions. DRV will be formulated as a 400 mg tablet; ritonavir will be formulated as an oral solution containing 80mg/mL ritonavir. In each treatment session, full pharmacokinetic profiles of DRV and ritonavir will be determined up to 24 hours after administration on Day 1 and up to 72 hours after administration on Day 7. There will be a washout period of at least 7 days between subsequent treatments. Safety and tolerability will be evaluated continuously throughout the trial. During 3 subsequent sessions, each volunteer will receive in a randomized way Treatments A, B and C. In Treatment A, 800/100 mg DRV/rtv once-daily will be administered. In Treatment B, 800/50 mg DRV/rtv once-daily will be administered. In Treatment C, 800/20 mg DRV/rtv once-daily will be administered. All treatments will be administered for 7 days. DRV will be formulated as a 400 mg tablet; ritonavir will be formulated as an oral solution containing 80mg/mL ritonavir.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darunavir | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine the effect of different ritonavir doses (20, 50, 100 mg ritonavir) in DRV oral exposure following once-daily oral dosing of DRV/rtv for 7 days, in order to establish an optimal ritonavir boosting dose for DRV |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To evaluate short-term safety and tolerability of DRV following administration of DRV 800 mg once-daily in the presence of different doses of ritonavir for 7 days in healthy volunteers |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tibotec Pharmaceuticals Clinical Trial | Tibotec Pharmaceutical Limited | Study Director |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Clinical Study Report Synopsis of TMC114-TiDP3-C181: an open-label, randomized, 3-way crossover trial to assess the pharmacokinetics of darunavir (DRV) given once-daily with different doses of ritonavir in healthy subjects. | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000163 | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069454 | Darunavir |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D002219 | Carbamates |
| D000144 |
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| D015229 |
| Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012897 | Slow Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D005663 | Furans |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |