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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Genentech, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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This is a non-randomized Phase II study. Patients determined at initial diagnosis to have a carcinoma of unknown primary site (CUP) will have their treatment selected with the use of a molecular profiling assay. The assay will be performed on paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from a biopsy specimen. Patients given specific diagnoses (e.g., lung, pancreas, colon, breast, renal cell, prostate and ovarian cancer) will receive treatment regimens of proven activity. If no specific diagnosis is made with the molecular profiling assay, empiric chemotherapy with paclitaxel, carboplatin, bevacizumab and erlotinib will be administered.
The primary objective of the study is evaluate the impact of the molecular assay prediction on the efficacy of therapy for patients with carcinoma of unknown primary site (CUP). Investigators will use tumor profiling results to direct standard, site-specific first-line therapy for patients with CUP.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, Bevacizumab and Erlotinib | Experimental | Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, Bevacizumab and Erlotinib |
|
| Treatment determined by physician | Other | Other treatment determined by physician based on molecular profiling assay |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel | Drug | 175 mg/m2, 1-3 hour IV infusion Day 1 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | Defined as the elapsed time from the start of treatment to the date of death from any cause or lost to follow-up. Participants lost to follow up were censored as of the last date known to be alive. | every 6-8 weeks (2 cycles) until death from any cause or lost to follow up, projected 18 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With a Tissue of Origin Successfully Predicted by the Assay | To evaluate the utility of the assay in identifying the tissue of origin in patients with carcinoma of unknown primary site (CUP), an archived tumor specimen was assayed upon study entry. If a tissue of origin was predicted by the assay, participants received standard site-specific therapy for that tumor type. When tissue of origin was not predicted by the assay, patients received standard empiric chemotherapy for CUP and were not followed further. If the assay was not completed due to inadequate amount of tumor in the biopsy specimen, patients were not treated on the study. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have carcinoma of unknown primary site after the following diagnostic procedures have been performed and are unrevealing of a primary site:
Patients must have biopsy-proven metastatic carcinoma, with any of the following light microscopic histologies:
Patients must have biopsy material available from a surgical biopsy, a core needle biopsy, or a fine needle aspiration biopsy to provide an adequate specimen (must be 40% tumor) for the molecular profiling assay.
An ECOG performance status 0, 1, or 2.
No previous treatment with any systemic therapy.
Measurable or evaluable disease according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
Laboratory values as follows:
Patients with brain metastases are eligible only if all lesions have been controlled by surgical resection or radiation therapy, the patient is not steroid-dependent, and the patient meets all other eligibility criteria.
Patients must be > 4 weeks from any major operative procedure.
To be eligible for the TREATMENT portion of the study, patients must have one of the five following diagnoses: colorectal, pancreas, NSCLC, ovary, renal cancer.
Patients must be able to understand the nature of this study and give written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with the following specific syndromes are not eligible:
Patients with uncontrolled brain metastases and all patients with meningeal metastases.
Patients with insufficient biopsy material available for molecular profiling assay.
Women who are pregnant or lactating. All females of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy tests within 7 days prior to study treatment.
Men and women of childbearing potential are required to use effective methods of contraception during this study and for 6 months after ending therapy.
Patients who have received any other experimental drug within 28 days of starting treatment.
Exclusion Criteria for All Patients Receiving Bevacizumab-Containing Regimens
Patients with history of acute myocardial infarction within 6 months, other clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., unstable angina, New York Heart Association [NYHA] grade 2 congestive heart failure [CHF], serious cardiac arrhythmias requiring medication) or > grade 2 vascular disease.
Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] 150 or diastolic BP >100mm Hg) or uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias.
Prior hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
Patients with clinical history of hemoptysis (defined as bright red blood of
½ teaspoon per episode) or hematemesis within 1 month prior to Day 1.
Patients with PEG tubes or G tubes.
Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study.
Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1.
Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1.
Patients with proteinuria (1000 mg/24 hours) at screening will be excluded. A 24-hour urine collection is not required in all patients (e.g., patients whose treatment plans exclude bevacizumab); however, all patients receiving bevacizumab with 1+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at study entry must have a subsequent 24-hour urine collection.
Patients with any non-healing wound, ulcer, or long bone fracture.
Patients with any history of a bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation).
Patients with a history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to beginning bevacizumab.
Patients with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attach within 6 months prior to first bevacizumab dose.
Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab.
Patients with history of any other disease, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of a novel regimen, or that might affect the results of this study or render the subject at high risk for treatment complications.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John D Hainsworth, M.D. | SCRI Development Innovations, LLC | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oncology Specialties (Clearview Cancer Institute) | Huntsville | Alabama | 35805 | United States | ||
| Florida Cancer Specialists |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23032625 | Derived | Hainsworth JD, Rubin MS, Spigel DR, Boccia RV, Raby S, Quinn R, Greco FA. Molecular gene expression profiling to predict the tissue of origin and direct site-specific therapy in patients with carcinoma of unknown primary site: a prospective trial of the Sarah Cannon research institute. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 10;31(2):217-23. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.3755. Epub 2012 Oct 1. |
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252 subjects had successful assays. 223 subjects were treated and 29 were withdrawn prior to treatment. 194 received assay-directed therapy; 29 received empiric CUP therapy. Patients receiving assay-directed therapy were divided into 2 groups: 1) more responsive tumour type; and 2) less responsive tumour type.
Between October 2008 and December 2011, 289 subjects in the United States with CUP were enrolled and had a molecular assay of biopsy tissue. 252 (87%) subjects had a successful assay performed; 223 subjects were treated and 29 were withdrawn (16 no longer met eligibility criteria and 13 were removed because of patient decision).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | All Patients With a Successful Tumor Assays Performed | Subjects in this group had a successful molecular assay of biopsy tissue |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Carboplatin | Drug | AUC 6.0 IV Day 1 |
|
| Bevacizumab | Drug | 15 mg/kg IV infusion Day 1 |
|
|
| Erlotinib | Drug | 150 mg PO |
|
|
| Treatment determined by physician | Other | Patients Assigned a Specific Diagnosis by the Molecular profiling Assay will have physician's choice therapy |
|
| at baseline |
| Fort Myers |
| Florida |
| 33901 |
| United States |
| Integrated Community Oncology Network | Jacksonville | Florida | 32256 | United States |
| Watson Clinic Center for Cancer Care and Research | Lakeland | Florida | 33805 | United States |
| Florida Hospital Cancer Institute | Orlando | Florida | 32804 | United States |
| Northeast Georgia Medical Center | Gainesville | Georgia | 30501 | United States |
| Wellstar Cancer Research | Marietta | Georgia | 30060 | United States |
| Oncology Hematology Associates of SW Indiana | Evansville | Indiana | 47714 | United States |
| Baptist Hospital East | Louisville | Kentucky | 40207 | United States |
| Hematology Oncology Clinic, LLP | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | 70809 | United States |
| Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders | Bethesda | Maryland | 20817 | United States |
| Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program | Grand Rapids | Michigan | 49503 | United States |
| Jackson Oncology Associates | Jackson | Mississippi | 39202 | United States |
| Nebraska Methodist Cancer Center | Omaha | Nebraska | 68114 | United States |
| Hematology Oncology Associates of Northern NJ | Morristown | New Jersey | 07960 | United States |
| Oncology Hematology Care | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45242 | United States |
| Spartanburg Regional Medical Center | Spartanburg | South Carolina | 29303 | United States |
| Chattanooga Oncology Hematology Associates | Chattanooga | Tennessee | 37404 | United States |
| Tennessee Oncology, PLLC | Nashville | Tennessee | 37023 | United States |
| Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders | Fort Worth | Texas | 76104 | United States |
| Virginia Cancer Institute | Richmond | Virginia | 23235 | United States |
| Successful Assay Performed |
|
| Insufficient Tissue for Assay, Withdrawn |
|
| Treated |
|
| Not Treated |
|
| Site Specific Therapy More Responsive |
|
| Site Specific Therapy Less Responsive |
|
| Empiric CUP Therapy |
|
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
252 patients who had successful assays.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Patients With Tumor Assays Performed | Of 289 patients initially enrolled, 252 had successful assays performed. 37 patients had insufficient tissue for assay and came off study. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median | Full Range | years |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Overall Survival | Defined as the elapsed time from the start of treatment to the date of death from any cause or lost to follow-up. Participants lost to follow up were censored as of the last date known to be alive. | Of 223 treated patients: 194 received assay-directed therapy; 29 received empiric CUP therapy. The 194 patients who received assay-directed therapy were separated into groups based on predicted responsiveness of the tumor type for further analysis. | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | every 6-8 weeks (2 cycles) until death from any cause or lost to follow up, projected 18 months |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Number of Participants With a Tissue of Origin Successfully Predicted by the Assay | To evaluate the utility of the assay in identifying the tissue of origin in patients with carcinoma of unknown primary site (CUP), an archived tumor specimen was assayed upon study entry. If a tissue of origin was predicted by the assay, participants received standard site-specific therapy for that tumor type. When tissue of origin was not predicted by the assay, patients received standard empiric chemotherapy for CUP and were not followed further. If the assay was not completed due to inadequate amount of tumor in the biopsy specimen, patients were not treated on the study. | Of 252 participants analyzed, the assay correctly predicted the tissue of origin in 247 patients (98%). The predicted tissue of origin could not be determined in 5 participants (2%). | Posted | Number | participants | at baseline |
|
|
every 6-8 weeks (2 cycles) up to 48 weeks
Adverse event data were collected for 223 participants treated with at least one dose of study drug.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | All Treated Patients | 30 | 223 | 74 | 223 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Atrial Fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cardiac disorders - Other, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction | Cardiac disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Confusion | Psychiatric disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Death NOS | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspnea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Esophageal ulcer | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Febrile neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fever | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, small bowel obstruction | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Generalized muscle weakness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hepatobiliary disorders - Other, hepatic dysfunction | Hepatobiliary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyperglycemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypoglycemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypokalemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Infections and infestations - Other, infection at port site | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Infections and infestations - Other, pneumonia | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Infections and infestations - Other, unspecified | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| INR increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ischemia cerebrovascular | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Neutrophil count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Non-cardiac chest pain | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Platelet count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pleural effusion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonitis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| sepsis | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Thromboembolic event | Vascular disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract obstruction | Renal and urinary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Platelet count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Neutrophil count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| White blood cell decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
The focus of this study was to evaluate the ability of the 92-gene assay to successfully predict tumor tissue of origin, not to assess one particular treatment
The sponsor can review/embargo results communications prior to public release for a period that is >60 but =180 days from date submitted to sponsor, who may require changes to the communication in order to remove specifically identified confidential information (other than study data) and/or delay the proposed publication to enable the sponsor to seek patent protection for inventions. The PI may not publish its results until 18 mos. after the trial has been completed at all sites
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John D. Hainsworth, MD | Sarah Cannon Research Institute | 1-877-691-7274 | asksarah@scresearch.net |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| D016190 | Carboplatin |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| D000069347 | Erlotinib Hydrochloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D011799 | Quinazolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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|