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For Strategic Reasons
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of 131I-TM601 in the treatment of adult patients with progressive and/or recurrent malignant melanoma.
This is a multi-center, Phase 1/2 study evaluating the use of multiple intravenous doses of 131I-TM601 in adults patients with progressive and/or recurrent malignant melanoma (Stage IIIc or IV) with measurable disease who have failed first line/standard therapy.
The study will be conducted in 2 phases. During the first, Dose Escalation Phase, eligible patients wil be assigned in groups of 3-6 (depending upon the treatment response seen at each dose) to dose cohorts of between 2-5 weekly IV doses of 131I-TM601. Escalation to the next highest dose during the Dose Escalation Phase will be dependent upon demonstrated tolerance in the previous dosing group. In the second, Efficacy Phase, all patients will be treated with the Maximum Tolerated Dose determined in the Dose Escalation Phase.
Prior to initiating treatment, all patients will be administered a single imaging dose of 131I-TM601, IV, as an Imaging Dose to evaluate tumor uptake. Only patients demonstrating tumor uptake will remain on the study.
Patients in both study phases will have safety parameters evaluated continuously throughout the study. Clinical response to 131I-TM601 will be assessed in each study patient at 28 days following the final study dose, and then at 2-month intervals, starting at 3 months following the first study dose (during the first year of follow-up), and finally at 3-month intervals thereafter until disease progression.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 131I-TM601 | Drug | After a single 20mCi/0.4 mg Imaging Dose of 131I-TM601, patients in the Dose Escalation Phase will be administered between 2-5 weekly doses of 131I-TM601 at 1.2 mCi/kg of lean body mass (specific activity of 131I-TM601 will be maintained at 50 mCi 131I/mg TM601 for all doses administered in this study.) Patients in the Efficacy Phase of the study will be treated at the Maximum Tolerated Dose established in the Dose Escalation Phase. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety profile, as evaluated by incidence, severity, duration, causality, and seriousness of adverse events as well as by changes in patient's physical examination, vital signs, and clinical laboratory assessments. | duration of the study | |
| 6 month progression-free survival | duration of study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical response, time to disease progression, and overall survival. | duration of study |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patient MUST:
Have signed and dated written informed consent.
Be aged ≥ 18 years old at time of informed consent.
Have histologically proven Stage IIIc or IV malignant melanoma with documented progression during or following the most recent prior melanoma therapy.
Have measurable disease, defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension as > 20 mm with conventional techniques (CT) or > 10 mm with spiral CT scan or brain MRI.
Have failed at least 1 prior therapy for melanoma or refused first-line, standard therapy.
Have an ECOG performance status of 0 - 1.
Have a life expectancy, based on the Investigator's judgment, of > 3 months.
On screening ECG, have a QTc interval of < 450 ms.
If taking steroids, be on a dose that is stable for at least 5 days prior to the Imaging Dose.
Have recovered from the toxicity of all previous therapy prior to enrollment. If the patient has undergone recent major surgery, an interval of at least 3 weeks must have elapsed between the surgery and the date of the Imaging Dose.
Have acceptable laboratory results as follows:
Have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of study drug administration, if female and of child bearing potential.
Agree to use an effective form of contraception to avoid pregnancy, if fertile (applicable to both male and female patients).
Agree to refrain from nursing, if female.
Be able to comply with treatment plan, study procedures, and follow-up examinations.
If enrolled in the single site Sub-Study, patient MUST:
Have at least one accessible biopsy site and a second measurable target site per RECIST criteria.
Agree to pre-infusion and post-infusion biopsies of tumor lesions.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient May Not:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas Gribbin, MD | Lacks Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Neil Senzer, MD | Mary Crowley Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Anna Pavlick, DO | New York University Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lacks Cancer Center | Grand Rapids | Michigan | 49503 | United States | ||
| New York University School of Medicine |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16877732 | Background | Mamelak AN, Rosenfeld S, Bucholz R, Raubitschek A, Nabors LB, Fiveash JB, Shen S, Khazaeli MB, Colcher D, Liu A, Osman M, Guthrie B, Schade-Bijur S, Hablitz DM, Alvarez VL, Gonda MA. Phase I single-dose study of intracavitary-administered iodine-131-TM-601 in adults with recurrent high-grade glioma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Aug 1;24(22):3644-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.4569. | |
| 15809479 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008545 | Melanoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018358 | Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C091539 | Chlorotoxin |
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|
|
| New York |
| New York |
| 10016 |
| United States |
| Mary Crowley Cancer Center | Dallas | Texas | 75246 | United States |
| Background |
| Hockaday DC, Shen S, Fiveash J, Raubitschek A, Colcher D, Liu A, Alvarez V, Mamelak AN. Imaging glioma extent with 131I-TM-601. J Nucl Med. 2005 Apr;46(4):580-6. |
| 12112367 | Background | Lyons SA, O'Neal J, Sontheimer H. Chlorotoxin, a scorpion-derived peptide, specifically binds to gliomas and tumors of neuroectodermal origin. Glia. 2002 Aug;39(2):162-73. doi: 10.1002/glia.10083. |
| 17335414 | Background | Mamelak AN, Jacoby DB. Targeted delivery of antitumoral therapy to glioma and other malignancies with synthetic chlorotoxin (TM-601). Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2007 Mar;4(2):175-86. doi: 10.1517/17425247.4.2.175. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D018326 | Nevi and Melanomas |
| D012878 | Skin Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |