The hypothesis of this study is nonrecognition by the medical team of pain in maltreated children. These children would have a particular painful behaviour, "quiet". The management of their pain would be then unsuited, which could explain their complex relation with the pain in the adulthood. A pilot study realized in the CHU of Nantes on 11 files of maltreated children showed that they had very low scores of evaluation of the pain, in spite of severe traumatisms. There is, at the moment, no data in the literature on the acute pain of the maltreated children.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age between 0 and 6 years
• Consultation in the emergency cares for traumatism with type of fracture and/or burn
• Time of the traumatism lower than 24 hours
• Information of the two parents or the parental authority and collection of the non-opposition.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Old superior at 6 years
• Any type of traumatism other than a fracture and/or a burn
• Traumatism without possible dating or with a time of consultation higher than 24 hours
• Opposition of the parents formulated after their information by the medical team
• Child who can not have an evaluation of the pain with the chosen scales

maltreated children who consult in paediatric emergencies for recent fracture or burn