Reduction of Immunization Discomfort in 4-6 Year Old Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Reduction of Immunization Discomfort in 4-6 Year Old Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
A combination of topical anesthetic, plastic arm gripper, visual focusing task and hypnotic suggestions will reduce the discomfort associated with immunization of pre-kindergarten aged children.
Randomization of 42 children evaluated the method described above against an office routine control group.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria: