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A combination of topical anesthetic, plastic arm gripper, visual focusing task and hypnotic suggestions will reduce the discomfort associated with immunization of pre-kindergarten aged children.
Randomization of 42 children evaluated the method described above against an office routine control group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator | Ethyl chloride spray, plastic arm gripper, vibrating instrument, hypnotic suggestions |
|
| 2 | Placebo Comparator | Office routine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Topical anesthetic and hypnotic distraction | Behavioral | Ethyl chloride spray, plastic arm gripper, vibrating instrument, hypnotic suggestions. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Facial Pain Scale and Faces-Legs-Activity-Cry-Consolability Scale measurements of degree of discomfort. | 10 Minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| f. Ralph berberich, MD | Pediatric Medial Group | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric Medical Group | Berkeley | California | 94705 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000779 | Anesthetics, Local |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000777 | Anesthetics |
| D002492 | Central Nervous System Depressants |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
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| Office routine | Behavioral | Standard vaccine administration |
|
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D018689 | Sensory System Agents |
| D018373 | Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
| D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |