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Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent endothelium-derived vasodilatator that plays a major role in the control of ocular blood flow. Endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) is one of three isoforms of NOS producing NO through hydroxylation of L-arginine. The eNOS gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 7, and different polymorphic variations have been identified. These single nucleotide polymorphisms (sNP´s) have the ability to change transcription activity and therefore enzyme levels. Recent data indicate that the T -786C polymorphism (especially the homozygous variant) is associated with reduced eNOS activity and consequently impaired NO production.
In the present study the investigators want to investigate if the T -786C eNOS gene polymorphism determines choroidal and optic nerve head blood flow.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | homozygous mutant: CC allele of the eNOS T-786C gene |
|
| 2 | Other | homozygous mutant: TT allele of the eNOS T-786C gene |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NG-monomethyl-L-arginine | Drug | intravenous administration, bolus over 5 minutes, dosage 6mg/kg |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Genotyping | performed during the first year before measurements |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Wolzt, MD | Department of CLinical Pharmacology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Clinical Pharmacology | Vienna | Austria |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019323 | omega-N-Methylarginine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001120 | Arginine |
| D024361 | Amino Acids, Basic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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| D000599 |
| Amino Acids, Diamino |
| D000601 | Amino Acids, Essential |