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The aim of the study is to show non-inferiority of an echinacea/sage spray compared to a chlorhexidine/lidocaine-spray in the treatment of acute sore throat during five days of treatment.
Main outcome parameter is the non-inferiority in number of responders between the two treatment groups. A responder is defined as a reduction by 50% of the total baseline score taken prior to treatment start. The symptoms are assessed with a symptom score.
Further secondary parameters are :
Responders during at day 4 and 5, single symptom scores during 1 to 5 days of observation, pain at begin and end (100mm VAS), assessment of efficacy by physician and patient, consumption of rescue medication
Assessment of safety by physician and patient, frequency of adverse events
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Active Comparator | Drug: Echinacea/sage patients received additionally a placebo-spray for the synthetical comparator (chlorhexidine/lidocaine) as the study was double dummy blinded. Patients had to apply spray every 2 hours with two puffs to the pharyngeal area up to a maximum of 10 times daily. Treatment duration was until illness was resolved or for a maximum of 5 consecutive days. Arms: 1 |
|
| 1 | Active Comparator | Drug: Chlorhexidine/lidocaine patients received additionally a placebo-spray for the synthetical comparator (echinacea/sage) as the study was double dummy blinded. Patients had to apply spray every 2 hours with two puffs to the pharyngeal area up to a maximum of 10 times daily. Treatment duration was until illness was resolved or for a maximum of 5 consecutive days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chlorhexidine/lidocaine | Drug |
| ||
| echinacea/sage |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| comparison of responder of the two treatment groups after the first, second, and third days. A responder is defined as a reduction by 50% of the total baseline score taken prior to treatment start. | first three days of treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of response rates after 4th and 5th days of treatment; VAS throat pain; amount rescue medication used; global assessment efficacy Frequency of adverse events, global assessment of tolerability | five days of treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dominique Kähler, MD | General practice, Hubstrasse 37, 9500 Wil, Switzerland | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allergy Clinic | Landquart | 7302 | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15556647 | Result | Gertsch J, Schoop R, Kuenzle U, Suter A. Echinacea alkylamides modulate TNF-alpha gene expression via cannabinoid receptor CB2 and multiple signal transduction pathways. FEBS Lett. 2004 Nov 19;577(3):563-9. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.10.064. | |
| 17597571 | Result | Shah SA, Sander S, White CM, Rinaldi M, Coleman CI. Evaluation of echinacea for the prevention and treatment of the common cold: a meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007 Jul;7(7):473-80. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70160-3. |
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|
| 14526713 | Result | Bereznoy VV, Riley DS, Wassmer G, Heger M. Efficacy of extract of Pelargonium sidoides in children with acute non-group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus tonsillopharyngitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 Sep-Oct;9(5):68-79. |
| 16504956 | Result | Hubbert M, Sievers H, Lehnfeld R, Kehrl W. Efficacy and tolerability of a spray with Salvia officinalis in the treatment of acute pharyngitis - a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with adaptive design and interim analysis. Eur J Med Res. 2006 Jan 31;11(1):20-6. |
| 19748859 | Derived | Schapowal A, Berger D, Klein P, Suter A. Echinacea/sage or chlorhexidine/lidocaine for treating acute sore throats: a randomized double-blind trial. Eur J Med Res. 2009 Sep 1;14(9):406-12. doi: 10.1186/2047-783x-14-9-406. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010612 | Pharyngitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C008129 | chlorhexidine gluconate, lidocaine drug combination |
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