A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of Pregabalin for Alleviating Hot Flashes
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of Pregabalin for Alleviating Hot Flashes
RATIONALE: Pregabalin may help relieve hot flashes in women with a history of breast cancer or those who have no history and do not wish to take estrogen therapy for fear of increased risk of breast cancer. It is not yet known what dose of pregabalin may be more effective in treating hot flashes.
PURPOSE: This is a randomized phase III trial to determine the efficacy of two doses of pregabalin, in comparison to placebo, in the prevention of hot flashes.
OBJECTIVES:
OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to age (18-49 years vs ≥ 50 years); selective estrogen-receptor modulator (i.e., tamoxifen or raloxifene) or aromatase inhibitor use (yes vs no); duration of hot flashes (< 9 months vs ≥ 9 months); and frequency of hot flashes per 24-hour period (4-9 vs ≥ 10). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
Patients complete Hot Flash Diaries at baseline and once daily during treatment and the Symptom Experience Diary at baseline and once weekly during treatment. Patients also complete the Profile of Mood States and the Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale questionnaires at baseline and after completion of study treatment.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Meeting 1 of the following criteria:
Bothersome hot flashes (defined by their occurrence ≥ 28 times per week and of sufficient severity to make the patient desire therapeutic intervention)
Presence of hot flashes for ≥ 1 month prior to study entry
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
No prior gabapentin or pregabalin
More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent antineoplastic chemotherapy, androgens, estrogens, or progestational agents
Concurrent adjuvant targeted therapy (i.e., lapatinib, trastuzumab [Herceptin®]) allowed in patients with no evidence of disease
Concurrent tamoxifen, raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitors on a constant dose for at least 4 weeks allowed provided the medication will not be stopped during the study period
No concurrent or planned use of other agents for hot flashes except for any of the following:
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