Influence of Pregnancy and Post-partum Feeding Method (Breastfeeding Versus Bottlefeeding) on Maternal Hemodynamics (Central and Peripheral) and Vascular Function

Influence of Pregnancy and Post-partum Feeding Method (Breastfeeding Versus Bottlefeeding) on Maternal Hemodynamics (Central and Peripheral) and Vascular Function

This study will evaluate the physiological and pathophysiological determinants of pregnancy and feeding method on the maternal cardiovascular system. This includes non-invasive measurements.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age between 20 and 40 years old
• Singleton pregnancy
• First pregnancy at the minimum age of 18 years
• In good health, especially no cardiovascular diseases, diabetes or a BMI > 30 kg/m2
• Capable in understanding properly the ICF and the investigators

Exclusion Criteria:

• On chronic medication, especially antihypertensive or antidiabetical drugs
• Multiple pregnancy
• First pregnancy before the age of 18 years old
• Smoking more than 10 cigarettes/day, drinking more than 3 units of alcohol/day or more than 5-6 units of caffeine-containing drinks
• The use of any extralegally drugs
• Not able to have reliable blood pressure or hemodynamic data at screening