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The primary objective is to explore the safety of low doses of oral levosimendan in patients with recent history of an ischaemic cerebrovascular event (stroke or TIA). The main focus will be on the evaluation of proarrhythmic potential of the different dose regimens.
This is a prospective, multicentre, phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 2-arm parallel group study with 5 escalating dose-levels of oral levosimendan, each given for 13-18 days. The study population will be randomly allocated either to the levosimendan group or to the placebo group. The double-blind phase with either placebo or levosimendan is preceded by a 13-day long single-blind treatment with placebo (placebo run-in). The study consists of 9 visits (screening visit, 7 visits during the treatment period and an end-of-study visit). Each subject will be on study treatment (including placebo run-in) for 78-108 days and the duration of the study for each subject, including the screening and the end of study visit, is approximately 17 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | Levosimendan |
|
| B | Placebo Comparator | Placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levosimendan | Drug | from 0.125 mg to 2 mg in escalating doses |
| |
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 24-h Holter reporting | every 2 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Irja Korpela | Orion Corporation, Orion Pharma | Study Director |
| Risto O. Roine, M.D., Ph.D. | Turku University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki University Hospital (HUCH) | Helsinki | Finland | ||||
| Turku University Hospital (TYKS) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26082815 | Derived | Kivikko M, Kuoppamaki M, Soinne L, Sundberg S, Pohjanjousi P, Ellmen J, Roine RO. Oral Levosimendan Increases Cerebral Blood Flow Velocities in Patients with a History of Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Pilot Safety Study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2015 Jan 29;77:46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2015.01.001. eCollection 2015 Dec. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002546 | Ischemic Attack, Transient |
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002545 | Brain Ischemia |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077464 | Simendan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006835 | Hydrazones |
| D006834 | Hydrazines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011724 | Pyridazines |
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| Drug |
Placebo capsules are identical in appearance to active capsules |
|
| Turku |
| 20521 |
| Finland |
| Heidelberg University Clinic | Heidelberg | Germany |
| Debrecen University | Debrecen | Hungary |
| Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Dept of Neurology | Gothenburg | 413 45 | Sweden |
| University Hospital, Neurologmottagningen | Linköping | 581 85 | Sweden |
| Umeå University Hospital, Strokecenter NVS | Umeå | 901 85 | Sweden |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006573 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |