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We want in this study to investigate the cost-effectiveness and waiting time of direct electronic referral and booking of outpatient surgery compared to the traditional patient pathway where the patient is seen at the outpatient clinic prior to surgery.
Waiting time from referral to day case outpatient surgery is unacceptable long. In Norway it is as much as 48 weeks for common conditions like gallstones, inguinal hernia and sinus pilonidalis. Electronic standardised referrals sent by the Norwegian Healthcare Network, and booking of surgery by the general practitioner might be a way to reduce the waiting time and increase the cost effectiveness of outpatient surgery.
The trial is designated as a randomized controlled trial were selected patients (inguinal hernia, gall stone disease and sinus pilonoidalis) referred to the university hospital, were either randomized to direct electronic referral and booking for outpatient surgery (one stop), or using the traditional patient pathway where all patients are seen at the outpatient clinic several weeks before surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator | The one stop strategy is a set of interventions directed at GPs referring to the University Hospital. The interventions include: Guidelines for referral, standardised electronic referrals, booking for outpatient surgery and a patient information form. |
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| 2 | No Intervention | Patients in the control group are randomised to use the regular patient pathway prior to day case outpatient surgery. All these patients are referred to the surgical outpatient clinic. At the outpatient clinic patients are examined by a surgeon and indications for surgery is decided by the surgeon. If indicated, patients are then referred to outpatient surgery and the surgical procedure is performed several weeks after the examination. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| one stop (Electronic standardised referrals and appointment bookings) | Behavioral | The one stop strategy is a set of interventions directed at GPs referring to the University Hospital. The interventions include: Guidelines for referral, standardised electronic referrals, booking for outpatient surgery and a patient information form. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| waiting time | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cost effectiveness | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rolv-Ole Lindsetmo, MD, PhD | University of Tromso | Principal Investigator |
| Roar Johnsen, MD, PhD, Prof. | University of North Norway | Study Chair |
| Knut M Augestad, MD | Norwegian Centre for Telemedicine and Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, University Hospital of North Norway, Norway | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norwegian Centre of Telemedicine | Tromsø | Norway |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18694477 | Derived | Augestad KM, Revhaug A, Vonen B, Johnsen R, Lindsetmo RO. The one-stop trial: does electronic referral and booking by the general practitioner (GPs) to outpatient day case surgery reduce waiting time and costs? A randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Surg. 2008 Aug 11;8:14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-8-14. |
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