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This is an open-label, non-randomised, multi-centre phase I-II study of CHR-2797 administered orally once a day. The study involves two distinct phases:
This is an open-label, non-randomised, multi-centre phase I-II study of CHR-2797 administered orally once a day. The study involves two distinct phases:
Phase I: an open-label, dose-escalating phase of the study to explore the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of CHR-2797. Cohorts of 3-6 patients each will be treated with escalating, once daily, oral doses of CHR-2797 for 84 days (12 weeks), of which the first 28 days constitute the dose finding/ DLT phase. The starting dose will be 60 mg once daily. Doses will be increased in a stepwise fashion by around 40 percent per step until the MTD is reached. The proportion of patients with Multiple Myeloma will be limited to one third: one per cohort of 3 or 2 per cohort of 6. It is anticipated that 24-30 patients will be enrolled in the phase I portion of the trial. A decision will be made with regard to the disease indication to be tested in phase II (either AML/MDS or MM or both), after completion of phase I, or following definition of MTD.
Phase II: the recommended dose as determined in phase I, will be administered for 84 days to a maximum of 40 patients. The primary objective is to determine whether CHR-2797 has sufficient biological activity against the disease(s) under study. A multinomial stopping rule has been included in the design that incorporates objective responses and early progression into a decision to stop or continue this phase I/II trial. An interim assessment will be performed after 15 patients have received the maximum acceptable dose (MAD) dose of CHR-2797 with clearly defined early stopping rules.
There will be a clinical conference at the end of every cohort in the phase I portion of the study, between phase I and II and after the first 15 patients have completed therapy in phase II.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHR-2797 (tosedostat) | Experimental | oral, once daily administration of CHR-2797 to determine safety & anti-disease activity. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHR-2797 (tosedostat): Aminopeptidase inhibitor | Drug | Phase I: Once daily, oral ingestion of CHR-2797 capsules (60mg, 90mg, 130mg or 180mg) depending on cohort Phase II: Once daily, oral ingestion of 130mg CHR-2797 (recommended dose from Phase I) until progressive disease or withdrawal from the study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I: To determine the safety, tolerability, dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of CHR-2797 when administered orally, once daily. | first 28 days of treatment | |
| Phase II: To evaluate the anti-leukaemia/myeloma effect of the recommended dose of single agent CHR-2797. | End of study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I and II: To determine trough levels of CHR-2797 when administered orally, once daily, at different dose levels. | End of study | |
| Phase II: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of the recommended dose of CHR-2797 when administered orally, once daily. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Signed, informed consent.
Patients with AML, MDS (subtype RAEB-1 or RAEB-2), or MM whose disease has relapsed or is refractory to front line and/ or salvage therapy; elderly patients (≥ 60 years) with AML, MDS, MM who are not candidates for chemotherapy and for whom other therapy is inappropriate.
Patients should have recovered from the acute adverse effects of prior therapies (excluding alopecia and grade II neuropathy).
AML, MDS and MM are diseases of the haematopoietic system and can cause myelosuppression. Consequently supportive therapy should be given to ensure adequate values, according to local guidelines.
A bone marrow aspirate/ biopsy performed within four weeks prior to study entry.
Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function including the following:
Age ≥ 18 years
Performance status (PS) ≤ 2 (ECOG scale).
Estimated life-expectancy greater than 3 months.
Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the start of the trial. A woman with reproductive potential is defined as one who is biologically capable of becoming pregnant. Patients who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal must agree to use a medically acceptable and highly effective method of birth control for the duration of the study and to continue after the end of CHR-2797 treatment for a further 3 months (female patients) or for a further 6 months (for male patients and their partners). A highly effective method of birth control is defined as any method that results in a low failure rate, including implants, injectables, some intra-uterine devices (IUD's), sexual abstinence, and vasectomy/ sterilization. Sexually active males and females using oral contraceptive pills should also use barrier contraception. Although there is no reason to believe that the use of CHR-2797 has an effect on the pharmacokinetics of hormonal contraceptives, this has not yet been proven.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gareth Morgan, MD | Royal Marsden Hospital, UK | Principal Investigator |
| Gert Ossenkoppele, MD | Vrije Universiteit MC, Amsterdam | Principal Investigator |
| Pierre Zachée, MD | ZNA Antwerpen, Belgium | Principal Investigator |
| Alan Burnett, MD | University Hospital, Cardiff, United Kingdom | Principal Investigator |
| Michel Delforge, MD | UZ Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium | Principal Investigator |
| Bob Lowenberg, MD | Erasmus MC, Rotterdam | Principal Investigator |
| Ulrich Dührsen, MD | Universitätsklinikum, Essen, Germany | Principal Investigator |
| Carsten Müller-Tidow, MD | Universitätsklinikum, Münster, Germany | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nexus Oncology Ltd | Edinburgh | Scotland | EH25 9PP | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20733120 | Result | Lowenberg B, Morgan G, Ossenkoppele GJ, Burnett AK, Zachee P, Duhrsen U, Dierickx D, Muller-Tidow C, Sonneveld P, Krug U, Bone E, Flores N, Richardson AF, Hooftman L, Jenkins C, Zweegman S, Davies F. Phase I/II clinical study of Tosedostat, an inhibitor of aminopeptidases, in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplasia. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Oct 1;28(28):4333-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.6295. Epub 2010 Aug 23. |
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| End of study |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| D009190 | Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D019337 | Hematologic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C531970 | tosedostat |
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