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To determine whether the use of educational sessions and computerized clinical reminders can improve primary care doctors' delivery of care to CKD patients compared to educational sessions alone. Hypothesis: Clinical reminders will improve the care delivered to CKD patients
Literature supports that most chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are cared for by primary care physicians (PCP) without the help of a kidney specialist. Many of these patients fail to achieve targeted outcomes and late referral to a nephrologist has been associated with an increased risk of death. Automated computerized clinical reminders have been shown to improve physician compliance with recommended guidelines in other settings.
Aims: To determine if clinical reminders can help PCPs decrease the rate of late referrals, improve urine albumin checks in CKD patients
Design: prospective randomized controlled, single-blinded study with additional historical control
Methods: Two 20-minute teaching sessions aimed at all GIM PCPs in the UPMC clinic followed by randomization of the eligible GIM providers to receive automated clinical reminders (CR) for their CKD stage 3b-5 patients versus routine care.
Outcomes: Using a database search, individuals with an eGFR<45ml/min/1.73m2 (not seen by a nephrologist) will have data collected on: PCP referral to a nephrologist, urinary albumin (or protein) quantification in the past year, PCP recognition of patients with eGFR<45ml/min, ACE/ARB usage.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator | education and automated clinical alerts |
|
| 2 | Active Comparator | education session alone |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| automated clinical alerts | Other | automated clinical alerts in the electronic medical record |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| referral to a nephrologist | Referral to a nephrologist within the 12 months following decision support system activation. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Use of ACE/ARB | Active use of ACE/ARB at the end of the 12 month period following decision support system activation. | 12 months |
| Annual ACR or PCR check | ACR or PCR within 12months of the decision support system activation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Khaled Abdel-Kader, MD | University of Pittsburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Mark Unruh, MD, MSc | University of Pittsburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15261 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21982456 | Derived | Abdel-Kader K, Fischer GS, Li J, Moore CG, Hess R, Unruh ML. Automated clinical reminders for primary care providers in the care of CKD: a small cluster-randomized controlled trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011 Dec;58(6):894-902. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.08.028. Epub 2011 Oct 7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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| provider education |
| Other |
PCP education session on CKD |
|
| 12 months |
| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |