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The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the relative bioavailability of a test formulation of zonisamide capsules to an equivalent dose of a reference formulation, Zonegran® (zonisamide) capsules, after a single oral dose administered under fasting conditions.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the relative bioavailability of a test formulation of zonisamide capsules to an equivalent dose of a reference formulation, Zonegran® (zonisamide) capsules, after a single oral dose administered under fasting conditions.
Thirty-four healthy, non-smoking, non-obese male and female volunteers at least 18 years of age will be randomly assigned in a crossover fashion to receive each of two zonisamide dosing regimens in sequence with a 28 day washout period between dosing periods. On the morning of Day 1, after an overnight fast, subjects will receive either a single oral dose of the test formulation, zonisamide (1 x 100 mg capsule) or a single oral dose of the reference formulation, Zonegran® (1 x 100 mg capsule). After a 28 day washout period, on the morning of Day 29 after an overnight fast, subjects will receive the alternate regimen. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 72 hours post dose at times sufficient to adequately define the pharmacokinetics of zonisamide. A further goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. Subjects will be monitored throughout the confinement portion of the study for adverse reactions to the study drug and/or procedures. Blood pressure and heart rate will be obtained prior to dosing and as scheduled following dose administration. All adverse events whether elicited by query, spontaneously reported or observed by clinic staff will be evaluated by the investigator and reported in the subject's case report form.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zonisamide 100 mg Capsule | Experimental | A single dose of zonisamide 100 mg administered after an overnight fast. |
|
| Zonisamide (Zonegran® ) 100 mg Capsule | Experimental | A single dose of Zonegran® 100 mg administered after an overnight fast. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zonisamide 100 mg Capsule | Drug | 100 mg capsule administered after an overnight fast. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | The maximum or peak concentration that the drug reaches in the plasma. | serial pharmacokinetic plasma concentrations were drawn prior to dose administration (0 hour) and at 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hours after drug administration. |
| Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule. | serial pharmacokinetic plasma concentrations were drawn prior to dose administration (0 hour) and at 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hours after drug administration. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts | View source |
| Daily Med - Posting of Recently Submitted Labeling to the FDA | View source |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Zonisamide 100 mg Capsules Then Zonegran® 100 mg Capsules | On the morning of Day 1 subjects received one capsule of the test formulation, zonisamide 100 mg, after an overnight fast, followed by a 28 day washout period. On the morning of Day 29 subjects received one capsule of the reference formulation, Zonegran® 100 mg, after an overnight fast. |
| FG001 | Zonegran® 100 mg Capsules Then Zonisamide 100 mg Capsules | On the morning of Day 1 subjects received one capsule of the reference formulation, Zonegran® 100 mg, after an overnight fast, followed by a 28 day washout period. On the morning of Day 29 subjects received one capsule of the test formulation, zonisamide 100 mg, after an overnight fast. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Intervention |
| |||||||||||||
| Washout Period of 28 Days |
| |||||||||||||
| Second Intervention |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Zonisamide 100 mg Capsules and Zonegran® 100 mg Capsules | All subjects received each of the two study regimens in a randomly assigned sequence of dosing periods. On the mornings of Day 1 and Day 29, each subject received one capsule of either zonisamide 100 mg or Zonegran® 100 mg following an overnight fast. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | The maximum or peak concentration that the drug reaches in the plasma. | Pharmacokinetic analyses are based on 33 out of 34 subjects who completed this study. One subject elected to withdraw prior to the study hour 2 blood sample collection during period II. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | serial pharmacokinetic plasma concentrations were drawn prior to dose administration (0 hour) and at 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hours after drug administration. |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Zonisamide 100 mg Capsules | All subjects received each of the two study regimens in a randomly assigned sequence of dosing periods. On the mornings of Day 1 and Day 29, each subject received one capsule of either zonisamide 100 mg or Zonegran 100 mg following an overnight fast. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Director | Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. | 215-697-1743 | clinicaltrials@urlmutual.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000078305 | Zonisamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 |
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| Zonisamide (Zonegran®) 100 mg Capsule | Drug | 100 mg capsule administered after an overnight fast. |
|
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
| Participants |
|
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 | Zonegran® 100 mg Capsules | On the morning of Day 1 subjects received one capsule of the test formulation, zonisamide 100 mg, or the reference formulation, Zonegran® 100 mg, after an overnight fast followed by a 28 day washout period. On the morning of Day 29 subjects received the alternate regimen following an overnight fast. |
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng-hr/mL | serial pharmacokinetic plasma concentrations were drawn prior to dose administration (0 hour) and at 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hours after drug administration. |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 34 |
| 5 |
| 34 |
| EG001 | Zonegran® 100 mg Capsules | All subjects received each of the two study regimens in a randomly assigned sequence of dosing periods. On the mornings of Day 1 and Day 29, each subject received one capsule of either zonisamide 100 mg or Zonegran® 100 mg following an overnight fast. | 0 | 34 | 3 | 34 |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rhinorrhea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sinus congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastroenteritis viral | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Haematoma | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Muscular weakness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| Sulfur Compounds |
| D007555 | Isoxazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |