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The purpose of this study is to compare the bioequivalence of a test formulation of zolpidem tartrate tablets to an equivalent oral dose of the commercially available reference drug product Ambien® (zolpidem tartrate tablets) in adult subjects under fasted conditions.
The purpose of this study is to compare the bioequivalence of a test formulation of zolpidem tartrate tablets to an equivalent oral dose of the commercially available reference drug product Ambien® (zolpidem tartrate tablets) in adult subjects under fasted conditions.
Thirty-eight healthy, non-smoking, non-obese male and female volunteers at least 18 years of age will be randomly assigned in a crossover fashion to receive each of two zolpidem tartrate dosing regimens in sequence with a 7 day washout period between dosing periods. On the morning of Day 1, after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, subjects will receive either a single oral dose of the test formulation, zolpidem tartrate (1 x 10 mg tablet) or a single oral dose of the reference formulation, Ambien® (1 x 10 mg tablet). After a 7 day washout period, on the morning of Day 8 after an overnight fast, subjects will receive the alternate regimen. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 12 hours post dose at times sufficient to adequately define the pharmacokinetics of zolpidem tartrate. A further goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. Subjects will be monitored throughout the confinement portion of the study for adverse reactions to the study drugs and/or procedures. Blood pressure and pulse rate will be obtained prior to dosing and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 12 hours post-dose. All adverse events whether elicited by query, spontaneously reported or observed by clinic staff will be evaluated by the investigator and reported in the subject's case report form.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg Tablets | Experimental | A single dose of zolpidem tartrate 10 mg administered after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. |
|
| Zolpidem Tartrate (Ambien®) 10 mg Tablets | Experimental | A single dose of Ambien® 10 mg administered after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg tablet | Drug | 10 mg tablet administered after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Zolpidem Tartrate | The maximum or peak concentration that zolpidem tartrate reaches in the plasma. | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn prior to dosing (hour 0), and then at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours after dose administration |
| Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)] for Zolpidem Tartrate | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable zolpidem tartrate concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule. | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn prior to dosing (hour 0), and then at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours after dose administration |
| Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)]for Zolpidem Tartrate | The area under the zolpidem tartrate plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant. | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn prior to dosing (hour 0), then 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours after dose administration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts | View source |
| Daily Med - Posting of Recently Submitted Labeling to the FDA | View source |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg Tablets Then Ambien® 10 mg Tablets | On the morning of Day 1 after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, each subject received one tablet of the test formulation, zolpidem tartrate 10 mg, followed by a 7 day washout period. Then, on the morning of Day 8 after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, each subject received a single tablet of the reference formulation, Ambien® 10 mg. |
| FG001 | Ambien® 10 mg Tablets Then Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg Tablets | On the morning of Day 1 after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, each subject received one tablet of the reference formulation, Ambien® 10 mg, followed by a 7 day washout period. Then, on the morning of Day 8 after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, each subject received a single tablet of the test formulation, zolpidem tartrate 10 mg. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Intervention |
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| Washout Period of 7 Days |
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| Second Intervention |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg Tablets and Ambien® 10 mg Tablets | All subjects received each of the two study regimens in a randomly assigned sequence of dosing periods. On the mornings of Day 1 and Day 8, each subject received one tablet of either zolpidem tartrate 10 mg or Ambien® 10 mg following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Zolpidem Tartrate | The maximum or peak concentration that zolpidem tartrate reaches in the plasma. | Plasma concentration data for 31 of 38 participants were used in the statistical analysis. Six subjects dropped from study period I and one subject dropped from study period II. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn prior to dosing (hour 0), and then at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours after dose administration |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg Tablets | All subjects received each of the two study regimens in a randomly assigned sequence of dosing periods. On the mornings of Day 1 and Day 8, each subject received one tablet of either zolpidem tartrate 10 mg or Ambien® 10 mg following an overnight fast. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achy joints | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Director | Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. | 215-697-1743 | clinicaltrials@urlmutual.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077334 | Zolpidem |
| D013607 | Tablets |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
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| Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg tablet (Ambien®) | Drug | 10 mg tablet administered after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours |
|
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| Participants |
|
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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Each subject received one tablet of Ambien® 10 mg after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. |
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)] for Zolpidem Tartrate | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable zolpidem tartrate concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule. | Plasma concentration data for 31 of 38 participants were used in the statistical analysis. Six subjects dropped from study period I and one subject dropped from study period II. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng-hr/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn prior to dosing (hour 0), and then at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours after dose administration |
|
|
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| Primary | Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)]for Zolpidem Tartrate | The area under the zolpidem tartrate plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant. | Plasma concentration data for 31 of 38 participants were used in the statistical analysis. Six subjects dropped from study period I and one subject dropped from study period II. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng-hr/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn prior to dosing (hour 0), then 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours after dose administration |
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|
| 0 |
| 34 |
| 10 |
| 34 |
| EG001 | Ambien® 10 mg Tablets | All subjects received each of the two study regimens in a randomly assigned sequence of dosing periods. On the mornings of Day 1 and Day 8, each subject received one tablet of either zolpidem tartrate 10 mg or Ambien® 10 mg following an overnight fast. | 0 | 36 | 14 | 36 |
| Diplopia | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Drowsiness | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Unsteadiness | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Hiccups | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Head cold | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Tightness in lungs | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Hoarseness | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Confusion | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Slurred speech | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Visual disturbances | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D004364 |
| Pharmaceutical Preparations |