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Maintenance venom immunotherapy administered at 6-month intervals to bee-venom allergic patients failed to provide protection from systemic reactions after sting challenges. These patients should continue their immunotherapy at 1-3 month intervals.
Background: The intervals at which maintenance venom immunotherapy (MVIT) is administered have been progressively extended over the years.
Objective: To examine whether the administration of bee venom (BV) maintenance dose (MD) at 6-month interval is safe and efficacious.
Methods: The usual 3-month interval at which venom allergic patients were receiving their MVIT was gradually extended to 6 months. Systemic reactions (SRs) to immunotherapy injections or to field stings were regularly recorded. BV allergic patients were deliberately sting-challenged after reaching the 6-month interval.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| venom immunotherapy | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| whether the administration of bee venom (BV) | ||
| maintenance dose (MD) at 6-month interval is safe and | ||
| efficacious. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arnon Goldberg, M.D | The Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Meir Hospital, Kfar-Saba, Israel, affiliated with The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092422 | Venom Hypersensitivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003888 | Desensitization, Immunologic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007165 | Immunosuppression Therapy |
| D007167 | Immunotherapy |
| D056747 | Immunomodulation |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
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| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |