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Objectives/Purpose:
To determine the safety and efficacy of a Vitamin K (Vit K) antagonist (warfarin) in treating Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD).
Hypothesis:
Vit K has an essential role in biosynthesis of sulfatides and other sphingolopids in the brain. Administering warfarin, a Vit K antagonist, may ameliorate the phenotype in MLD by decreasing t he amount of sphingolipid storage in the neuronal cells.
Study Design Prospective: we will enroll eligible consenting subjects into the study. The study will not include a control group and the families and treating physicians are informed administration of the drug.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warfarin | Drug | Oral administration (QD), variable dosage: patients will undergo blood test for PT/INR at baseline and afterwards, at weekly bases for 4 weeks. The INR will be kept in a safe range of 2-2.5 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Neurological Assessment | 4 weeks | |
| Urine Sulfatides Quantification | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brain MRI | before and after treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Paola Leone, Ph.D. | UMDNJ/SOM | Study Director |
| Mitra Assadi, M.D. | The Cooper Health System | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooper University Hospital | Camden | New Jersey | 08103 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007966 | Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020279 | Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases |
| D020739 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn |
| D001928 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014859 | Warfarin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015110 | 4-Hydroxycoumarins |
| D003374 | Coumarins |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 | Pyrans |
| D006573 |
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| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D052516 | Sulfatidosis |
| D013106 | Sphingolipidoses |
| D020140 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System |
| D056784 | Leukoencephalopathies |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D008064 | Lipidoses |
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D016464 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |