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This is a pilot study designed to assess the safety of placing an infant on the mother's abdomen at the time of delivery, prior to clamping the umbilical cord and the effect of placing the infant on the mother's abdomen on the infant's iron stores. It is possible that placing the infant on the mother's abdomen (above the placenta) may lower the infant's iron stores during early infancy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| perineum | Active Comparator | infants maintained at the level of the perineum until umbilical cord clamping |
|
| abdomen | Experimental | infants placed on the maternal abdomen prior to cord clamping |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| perineum maintained | Procedure | infants maintained at the level of the perineum until umbilical cord clamping |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| serum ferritin level at 4 months of age | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| blood parameters (hemoglobin and hematocrit) | 2 months and 4 months | |
| serum ferritin at 2 months | 2 months | |
| blood parameters (hemoglobin and hematocrit) at 24 hrs of age |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| James M Davison, DO | Warren General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Sunny A Thomas, MD | Warren General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16770951 | Background | Lozoff B, Beard J, Connor J, Barbara F, Georgieff M, Schallert T. Long-lasting neural and behavioral effects of iron deficiency in infancy. Nutr Rev. 2006 May;64(5 Pt 2):S34-43; discussion S72-91. doi: 10.1301/nr.2006.may.s34-s43. | |
| 17101454 | Background | Lozoff B, Georgieff MK. Iron deficiency and brain development. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Sep;13(3):158-65. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2006.08.004. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000090463 | Iron Deficiencies |
| D000740 | Anemia |
| D005330 | Fetofetal Transfusion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019189 | Iron Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
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| abdominal placement | Procedure | infants placed on the maternal abdomen prior to umbilical cord clamping |
|
| 24 hrs. |
| 17635678 | Background | Grant CC, Wall CR, Brewster D, Nicholson R, Whitehall J, Super L, Pitcher L. Policy statement on iron deficiency in pre-school-aged children. J Paediatr Child Health. 2007 Jul-Aug;43(7-8):513-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01128.x. |
| 17237340 | Background | Beard J. Recent evidence from human and animal studies regarding iron status and infant development. J Nutr. 2007 Feb;137(2):524S-530S. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.2.524S. |
| 17413089 | Background | McCann JC, Ames BN. An overview of evidence for a causal relation between iron deficiency during development and deficits in cognitive or behavioral function. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Apr;85(4):931-45. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/85.4.931. |
| 17671043 | Background | Burden MJ, Westerlund AJ, Armony-Sivan R, Nelson CA, Jacobson SW, Lozoff B, Angelilli ML, Jacobson JL. An event-related potential study of attention and recognition memory in infants with iron-deficiency anemia. Pediatrics. 2007 Aug;120(2):e336-45. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2525. |
| 17016952 | Background | Walter T. Effect of iron-deficiency anemia on cognitive skills and neuromaturation in infancy and childhood. Food Nutr Bull. 2003 Dec;24(4 Suppl):S104-10. doi: 10.1177/15648265030244S207. |
| 16856818 | Background | Levy T, Blickstein I. Timing of cord clamping revisited. J Perinat Med. 2006;34(4):293-7. doi: 10.1515/JPM.2006.056. |
| 16567393 | Background | Ceriani Cernadas JM, Carroli G, Pellegrini L, Otano L, Ferreira M, Ricci C, Casas O, Giordano D, Lardizabal J. The effect of timing of cord clamping on neonatal venous hematocrit values and clinical outcome at term: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):e779-86. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1156. Epub 2006 Mar 27. |
| 17374818 | Background | Hutton EK, Hassan ES. Late vs early clamping of the umbilical cord in full-term neonates: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. JAMA. 2007 Mar 21;297(11):1241-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.11.1241. |
| 4184835 | Background | Yao AC, Lind J. Effect of gravity on placental transfusion. Lancet. 1969 Sep 6;2(7619):505-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)90213-x. No abstract available. |
| 10329884 | Background | Grisaru D, Deutsch V, Pick M, Fait G, Lessing JB, Dollberg S, Eldor A. Placing the newborn on the maternal abdomen after delivery increases the volume and CD34 cell content in the umbilical cord blood collected: an old maneuver with new applications. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 May;180(5):1240-3. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70623-x. |
| 11843888 | Background | Pafumi C, Zizza G, Russo A, Farina M, Pernicone G, Bandiera S, Giardina P, Mangiafico L, Mancari R, Maggi I, Calogero AE, Cianci A. Placing the newborn on the maternal abdomen increases the volume of umbilical cord blood collected. Clin Lab Haematol. 2001 Dec;23(6):397-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2257.2001.00377.x. |
| 4588934 | Background | Yao AC, Lind J. Placental transfusion. Am J Dis Child. 1974 Jan;127(1):128-41. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110200130021. No abstract available. |
| 10772736 | Background | Mercer JS, Nelson CC, Skovgaard RL. Umbilical cord clamping: beliefs and practices of American nurse-midwives. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2000 Jan-Feb;45(1):58-66. doi: 10.1016/s1526-9523(99)00004-5. |
| 17361090 | Background | Siddappa AM, Rao R, Long JD, Widness JA, Georgieff MK. The assessment of newborn iron stores at birth: a review of the literature and standards for ferritin concentrations. Neonatology. 2007;92(2):73-82. doi: 10.1159/000100805. Epub 2007 Mar 14. |
| 17158435 | Background | Beard JL, Murray-Kolb LE, Rosales FJ, Solomons NW, Angelilli ML. Interpretation of serum ferritin concentrations as indicators of total-body iron stores in survey populations: the role of biomarkers for the acute phase response. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Dec;84(6):1498-505. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/84.6.1498. |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D000751 | Anemia, Neonatal |
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |