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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10620 | Registry Identifier | DAIDS ES | |
| IMPAACT P1069 |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group | NETWORK |
| Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) | NIH |
In 2005, there were 50,620 HIV-infected children living in Thailand. Current anti-HIV regimens, comprised of individual pills for each drug, frequently lead to missed doses. To properly control their infection, regimens that are tolerable and effective in children and without pill burden are necessary. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and bioavailability of GPO-VIR Z30, a combination fixed dose tablet containing zidovudine (ZDV), lamivudine (3TC), and nevirapine (NVP), in HIV-infected children in Thailand.
An important factor affecting the therapeutic response to ARVs is adherence. A common reason for poor adherence is high pill burden. A combination fixed dose drug approach appears to be an effective strategy to improve adherence and therapeutic response. In this study, investigators will compare the bioavailability and safety of GPO-VIR Z30, a combination fixed dose drug, with the liquid formulations of ZDV,3TC, and NVP, in children.
This study will last approximately 8 weeks. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two arms. Participants in Arm 1 will receive GPO-VIR Z30 for 2 weeks before receiving liquid formulations of ZDV, 3TC, and NVP for the following 2 weeks. Participants in Arm 2 will receive liquid formulations of ZDV, 3TC, and NVP for 2 weeks before receiving GPO-VIR Z30 for the following 2 weeks.
This study will consist of 4 study visits after screening. Visits will occur at study entry and on Days 14, 28, and 56. Medical history and a physical exam will occur at all visits. A pregnancy test will occur for females at all visits. Pharmacokinetic tests, involving hospitalization for the 12 hour procedure, will occur on Days 14 and 28. Safety and adherence monitoring will occur by telephone on Days 7, 11 or 12, 13, 21, 25 or 26, 27, and 35. Home visits for directly observed therapy (DOT) may also occur.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Participants receive GPO-VIR Z30 tablets containing ZDV, 3TC, and NVP for the first 14 days of the study. On Day 15, participants receive liquid ZDV, 3TC, and NVP for the following 14 days of the study. |
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| 2 | Experimental | Participants receive liquid ZDV, 3TC, and NVP for the first 14 days of the study. On Day 15, participants receive GPO-VIR Z30 tablets containing ZDV, 3TC, and NVP for the following 14 days of the study. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPO-Vir Z30 tablet | Drug | Tablet consisting of ZDV 30 mg/3TC 15 mg/NVP 28 mg taken orally twice daily |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and comparative bioavailability measured by concentration difference between the GPO-Vir Z30 and standard liquid regimens | Throughout study | |
| Therapeutic adequacy of NVP measured by treatment-specific concentration distributions | Throughout study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparisons in PK analyses between GPO-VIR Z30 and standard liquid regimens including pharmacokinetic parameters, adverse drug reactions, and the influence of SNPs on NVP pharmacokinetic parameters | Throughout study |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kulkanya Chokephaibulkit, MD | Siriraj Hospital | Study Chair |
| Nirum Vanprapar, MD | Siriraj Hospital | Study Chair |
| Ram Yogev, MD | CMRC Children's Memorial Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prapokklao Hosp. CRS | Muang District | Changwat Chanthaburi | 22000 | Thailand | ||
| Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University CRS |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17375626 | Background | Kiertiburanakul S, Khongnorasat S, Rattanasiri S, Sungkanuparph S. Efficacy of a generic fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine (GPO-VIR) in Thai HIV-infected patients. J Med Assoc Thai. 2007 Feb;90(2):237-43. | |
| 17375627 | Background | Manosuthi W, Kiertiburanakul S, Chaovavanich A, Sungkanuparph S. Plasma nevirapine levels and 24-week efficacy of a fixed-dose combination of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine (GPO-VIR) among Thai HIV-infected patients. J Med Assoc Thai. 2007 Feb;90(2):244-50. |
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| Lamivudine | Drug | Oral suspension containing 10 mg 3TC in each mL. Dosage depends on weight. |
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| Nevirapine | Drug | Oral solution containing 10 mg NVP in each mL. Dosage depends on weight. |
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| Zidovudine | Drug | Oral solution containing 10 mg ZDV in each mL. Dosage depends on weight. |
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| Bangkok |
| Ratchathewi |
| Thailand |
| Chiang Mai University Pediatrics-Obstetrics CRS | Chiang Mai | 50200 | Thailand |
| Chonburi Hosp. CRS | Chon Buri | Thailand |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019259 | Lamivudine |
| D019829 | Nevirapine |
| D015215 | Zidovudine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016047 | Zalcitabine |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D015224 | Dideoxynucleosides |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D013936 | Thymidine |
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