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The purpose of this study is to determine whether immunonutrition is effective on surgical site infection and Th1/Th2/Th17 differentiation in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy
Perioperative immunonutrition is reported to improve the incidence of postoperative infectious complication in patients with gastrointestinal surgery. It has also been recognized that Th1/Th2 balance shifts toward Th2 by surgical stress. On the other hand, the change of Th17 status after surgery has not been established. Furthermore, The change of Th1/Th2 balance and Th17 status with immunonutrition on pancreaticoduodenectomy have not been reported yet.
Objective of this study is to investigate the effects of perioperative immunonutrition on incidence of postoperative infectious complication, Th1/Th2 balance and Th17 status after pancreaticoduodenectomy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator | Group A: perioperative immunonutrition |
|
| 2 | Active Comparator | Group B: postoperative immunonutrition |
|
| 3 | Active Comparator | Group C: control |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral IMPACT | Dietary Supplement | oral supplementation for 5 days(1 L/d )before surgery of a formula enriched with arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, and RNA |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| surgical site infection after surgery | 30days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| plasma IL-6, CRP, Th1/Th2 balance, Th17 status | 14 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daisuke Suzuki | Chiba University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chiba University | Chiba | Chiba | 260-8670 | Japan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D036881 | Long-Term Synaptic Depression |
| D010288 | Parenteral Nutrition |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009473 | Neuronal Plasticity |
| D009424 | Nervous System Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
| D005248 | Feeding Methods |
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| Oral IMPACT | Dietary Supplement | postoperative enteral infusion of the formula with arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, and RNA |
|
| Parenteral nutrition | Dietary Supplement | Parenteral nutrition |
|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D018529 | Nutritional Support |
| D044623 | Nutrition Therapy |