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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | INDUSTRY |
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This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of the quadrivalent vaccine (Gardasil) against the human papilloma virus (HPV) in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infected males.
This is a prospective pilot study that will attempt to enroll approximately 150-200 HIV-infected males followed regularly in the ID Primary Care Clinic at the VA Long Beach Healthcare System. All consenting patients will be given the HPV vaccine (Gardasil) in three intramuscular injections. Baseline antibody titers to HPV strains 16 and 18 will be obtained at day 0 and repeat levels will be obtained approximately 8 weeks after the completion of the vaccination series to determine whether patients without antibodies at baseline have now produced antibodies, or to determine the change in antibody levels in those patients who have evidence of antibodies prior to the first injection of the vaccine. Patients will undergo routine anal PAP smear with HPV DNA testing at baseline and another PAP smear/HPV test approximately 8 weeks after completion of the series. Patients will report any side effects of the vaccine to the PI. Patients will have blood work to monitor HIV-1 viral load and CD4 lymphocytes counts at various points during the study.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gardasil | Biological | Intramuscular injections of Gardasil at Day 0, Month 2 and at Month 6 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determine Geometric Mean Titers of anti-HPV 16 and anti-HPV 18 antibodies | nine months | |
| Determine percentage of subjects who seroconverted or mounted a significant serologic response to each of the 2 antigens 16 and 18 | 8-9 months | |
| Determine how many patients, if any, develop evidence of anal HPV infection, as measured by development of a positive HPV test. | 9 months | |
| Determine if vaccinations will activate the subject's immune systems sufficiently that the HIV-1 viral load either increases from the baseline value, or becomes detectable and stays detectable after being undetectable at the baseline visit | nine months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Stephen M Berman, M.D., Ph.D. | Southern California Institute for Research and Education | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VA Long Beach Healthcare System | Long Beach | California | 90822-5201 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12384848 | Background | Chin-Hong PV, Palefsky JM. Natural history and clinical management of anal human papillomavirus disease in men and women infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Nov 1;35(9):1127-34. doi: 10.1086/344057. Epub 2002 Oct 14. | |
| 17494925 | Background | FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 10;356(19):1915-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061741. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001005 | Anus Neoplasms |
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012004 | Rectal Neoplasms |
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068857 | Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent, Types 6, 11, 16, 18 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017778 | Vaccines, Combined |
| D014612 | Vaccines |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
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| 12097595 | Background | Emeny RT, Wheeler CM, Jansen KU, Hunt WC, Fu TM, Smith JF, MacMullen S, Esser MT, Paliard X. Priming of human papillomavirus type 11-specific humoral and cellular immune responses in college-aged women with a virus-like particle vaccine. J Virol. 2002 Aug;76(15):7832-42. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.15.7832-7842.2002. |
| 15863374 | Background | Villa LL, Costa RL, Petta CA, Andrade RP, Ault KA, Giuliano AR, Wheeler CM, Koutsky LA, Malm C, Lehtinen M, Skjeldestad FE, Olsson SE, Steinwall M, Brown DR, Kurman RJ, Ronnett BM, Stoler MH, Ferenczy A, Harper DM, Tamms GM, Yu J, Lupinacci L, Railkar R, Taddeo FJ, Jansen KU, Esser MT, Sings HL, Saah AJ, Barr E. Prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like particle vaccine in young women: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre phase II efficacy trial. Lancet Oncol. 2005 May;6(5):271-8. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70101-7. |
| 17499406 | Background | Olsson SE, Villa LL, Costa RL, Petta CA, Andrade RP, Malm C, Iversen OE, Hoye J, Steinwall M, Riis-Johannessen G, Andersson-Ellstrom A, Elfgren K, von Krogh G, Lehtinen M, Paavonen J, Tamms GM, Giacoletti K, Lupinacci L, Esser MT, Vuocolo SC, Saah AJ, Barr E. Induction of immune memory following administration of a prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6/11/16/18 L1 virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine. Vaccine. 2007 Jun 21;25(26):4931-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.03.049. Epub 2007 Apr 20. |
| 15577408 | Background | Bower M, Powles T, Newsom-Davis T, Thirlwell C, Stebbing J, Mandalia S, Nelson M, Gazzard B. HIV-associated anal cancer: has highly active antiretroviral therapy reduced the incidence or improved the outcome? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Dec 15;37(5):1563-5. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200412150-00004. |
| 10843271 | Background | Bozzette SA, Phillips B, Asch S, Gifford AL, Lenert L, Menke T, Ortiz E, Owens D, Deyton L. Quality Enhancement Research Initiative for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: framework and plan. HIV-QUERI Executive Committee. Med Care. 2000 Jun;38(6 Suppl 1):I60-9. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200006001-00007. |
| D004067 |
| Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D001004 | Anus Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D053918 |
| Papillomavirus Vaccines |
| D014765 | Viral Vaccines |