To compare the analgesic efficacy, safety, and tolerability of valdecoxib versus piroxicam in subjects with moderate to severe menstrual cramping pain associated with primary dysmenorrhea.

Inclusion Criteria:

• History of primary dysmenorrhea with moderate to severe menstrual cramping pain for which the patient took analgesic medication for at least three of six previous menstrual cycles before enrollment
• Subjects were to have been in good health and were to have had a complete physical exam (including a pap smear and an endovaginal or pelvic ultrasound, unless the subject had had these examinations performed within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit and the results were normal) prior to inclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

• Subjects who were pregnant, lactating, breastfeeding or not using adequate methods of birth control