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Pilot study determined that this study would not be feasible.
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Depression is a wide spread illness. Depression contributes most significantly to national health care costs. While the number and types of treatments used for depression have expanded over the years, even with an increased range of options, the response rate, defined as the number of subjects who have a 50% reduction in depressive symptoms, is estimated to be around 65%.
This randomized clinical trial will examine the frequency of treatment with ketamine in patients with treatment-resistant depression TRD without psychosis. It will compare two modes of the ketamine treatment; every other day ketamine, versus two active and four placebo treatments over the period of 12 days.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ketamine (6K) | Experimental | 6K: 6 ketamine injections (0.5 mg/kg of ketamine) every other day for 12 days |
|
| Ketamine/Placebo (2K4P) | Active Comparator | 2K4P = two active ketamine injections(2K) and four placebo (saline) injections over 12 days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ketamine | Drug | 0.5 mg/kg of ketamine every other day for 12 days (days 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11) |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary efficacy measure is the change in scores in the 21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. | 20 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients with remission (HDRS score < 18) at the end of the 2-week treatment and each follow-up contact. | 20 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Micheal Messer, MD | Essentia Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Mary's Duluth Clinic Health System | Duluth | Minnesota | 55805 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11310818 | Background | Pincus HA, Pettit AR. The societal costs of chronic major depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62 Suppl 6:5-9. | |
| 16490412 | Background | Holtzheimer PE 3rd, Nemeroff CB. Advances in the treatment of depression. NeuroRx. 2006 Jan;3(1):42-56. doi: 10.1016/j.nurx.2005.12.007. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061218 | Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007649 | Ketamine |
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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| Ketamine/Saline |
| Drug |
0.5 mg/kg of ketamine on days 1 and 7, placebo (saline) on days 3, 5, 9, 11 |
|
| 2112132 | Background | Nierenberg AA, Amsterdam JD. Treatment-resistant depression: definition and treatment approaches. J Clin Psychiatry. 1990 Jun;51 Suppl:39-47; discussion 48-50. |
| 7930496 | Background | Burrows GD, Norman TR, Judd FK. Definition and differential diagnosis of treatment-resistant depression. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1994 Jun;9 Suppl 2:5-10. doi: 10.1097/00004850-199406002-00002. |
| 12444808 | Background | Crown WH, Finkelstein S, Berndt ER, Ling D, Poret AW, Rush AJ, Russell JM. The impact of treatment-resistant depression on health care utilization and costs. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Nov;63(11):963-71. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v63n1102. |
| 10686270 | Background | Berman RM, Cappiello A, Anand A, Oren DA, Heninger GR, Charney DS, Krystal JH. Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Feb 15;47(4):351-4. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00230-9. |
| 16533209 | Background | Correll GE, Futter GE. Two case studies of patients with major depressive disorder given low-dose (subanesthetic) ketamine infusions. Pain Med. 2006 Jan-Feb;7(1):92-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00101.x. No abstract available. |
| 12088953 | Background | Kudoh A, Takahira Y, Katagai H, Takazawa T. Small-dose ketamine improves the postoperative state of depressed patients. Anesth Analg. 2002 Jul;95(1):114-8, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200207000-00020. |
| 16894061 | Background | Zarate CA Jr, Singh JB, Carlson PJ, Brutsche NE, Ameli R, Luckenbaugh DA, Charney DS, Manji HK. A randomized trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in treatment-resistant major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Aug;63(8):856-64. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.8.856. |
| 8942324 | Background | Hirota K, Lambert DG. Ketamine: its mechanism(s) of action and unusual clinical uses. Br J Anaesth. 1996 Oct;77(4):441-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/77.4.441. No abstract available. |
| 14684451 | Background | Paul IA, Skolnick P. Glutamate and depression: clinical and preclinical studies. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Nov;1003:250-72. doi: 10.1196/annals.1300.016. |
| 16305457 | Background | Annetta MG, Iemma D, Garisto C, Tafani C, Proietti R. Ketamine: new indications for an old drug. Curr Drug Targets. 2005 Nov;6(7):789-94. doi: 10.2174/138945005774574533. |
| 11759641 | Background | Stewart CE. Ketamine as a street drug. Emerg Med Serv. 2001 Nov;30(11):30, 32, 34 passim. |
| 15367304 | Background | Correll GE, Maleki J, Gracely EJ, Muir JJ, Harbut RE. Subanesthetic ketamine infusion therapy: a retrospective analysis of a novel therapeutic approach to complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Med. 2004 Sep;5(3):263-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2004.04043.x. |
| Background | Leonard B. Clinical implications of mechaniszms of action of antidepresants. Advan Psychiatr Treat. 2000;6:178-186. |
| 4412100 | Background | Beck AT, Beamesderfer A. Assessment of depression: the depression inventory. Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry. 1974;7(0):151-69. doi: 10.1159/000395074. No abstract available. |
| Background | Beck AT, Steer RA, Garbin MG. Psycometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev. 1988;8:77-100. |
| Background | Overall J, Gorham D. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psycol Rep. 1962;10:799-812. |
| 9479681 | Background | Bremner JD, Krystal JH, Putnam FW, Southwick SM, Marmar C, Charney DS, Mazure CM. Measurement of dissociative states with the Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS). J Trauma Stress. 1998 Jan;11(1):125-36. doi: 10.1023/A:1024465317902. |
| 14399272 | Background | HAMILTON M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960 Feb;23(1):56-62. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56. No abstract available. |
| Background | First MB, Spitzer RL, Miriam G, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Patient Edition. (SCID-I/P). New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute; 2002 |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017670 | Sodium Compounds |