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The objective of this trial was to characterize the pharmacokinetics of the currently marketed azithromycin immediate release tablet formulation (AZ-IR) versus the azithromycin sustained release liquid formulation (AZ-SR) in lung tissue and bronchial washings, the latter consisting of the epithelial lining fluid (ELF) and cellular elements, mainly alveolar macrophages (AM).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental |
| |
| 2 | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| azithromycin immediate release (Zithromax) | Drug | azithromycin IR 500 mg tablet by mouth for 1 dose |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Azithromycin Cmax, Tmax, AUC72, (or AUClast for serum) and AUC24 from serum | predose, and at and at 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, and 72 hours postdose | |
| Azithromycin Cmax, Tmax, AUC72, and AUC24 in epithelial lining fluid and alveolar cells from bronchoalveolar lavage and lung tissue samples | 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, and 72 hours postdose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) | Screening and 72 hours postdose | |
| adverse events (AEs) | Treatment day 0, and at 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, and 72 hours postdose | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion criteria were hospitalized subjects diagnosed with lung cancer that had consented to surgery requiring lung resection who had a life expectancy of >6 months.
Exclusion Criteria:
Key exclusion criteria were antibiotic prophylaxis prior to surgery, diffuse, non-infectious lung disease, history of cigarette smoking of >5 packs per year, patients with any infectious disease that required antibiotic therapy, administration of drugs known to interfere with azithromycin pharmacokinetics, and subjects on chemotherapy.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pfizer CT.gov Call Center | Pfizer | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pfizer Investigational Site | Pisa | 56126 | Italy |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| To obtain contact information for a study center near you, click here. | View source |
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| placebo |
| Other |
placebo |
|
| azithromycin SR | Drug | 2.0 g by mouth in the form of liquid for 1 dose |
|
| placebo | Other | placebo |
|
| safety laboratory tests |
| Treatment day 0 and 72 hours postdose |
| vital signs | Screening and Treatment day 0 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017963 | Azithromycin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004917 | Erythromycin |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D061065 | Polyketides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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