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funding stopped due to slow enrollment.
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Several investigations have suggested that polyunsaturated fatty acids may promote therapeutic effects in MS. This pilot study will determine whether omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs),in the form of linoleic acid,can reduce disease activity and prevent disability progression in patients with relapsing MS.This study will seek to measure disease activity as seen on MRI scans in addition to measuring relapse rates.
Participants who meet inclusion criteria will start placebo treatment by taking olive oil for 2 months. This period will include screening activities including 3 monthly MRIs. Those with 2 enhancing lesions on three placebo run-in period MRIs will continue in the study and receive omega-6 PUFA (linoleic acid) for 6 months. Brain MRIs will be repeated after 4,5, and 6 months after treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | placebo/active crossover |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linoleic Acid/Oleic Acid | Drug | Dietary Supplement: Linoleic acid emulsion 30g bid/Oleic acid emulsion 30g bid |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Within patient change in the sum of gadolinium-enhancing lesions on brain MRIs obtained during the treatment period compared to pre-treatment. | 9 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Annualized relapse rate | 9 months | |
| Changes in depression and fatigue symptoms on standardized questionnaires (Beck Depression Scale and Modified Fatigue Impact Scale). | 9 months | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrew D Goodman, MD | University of Rochester | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Rochester | Rochester | New York | 14642 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074242 | Sunflower Oil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010938 | Plant Oils |
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
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| Changes in T2 lesion counts/volume, change in T1 hypointense lesion counts/volume, white matter volume and gray matter volume |
| 9 months |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |