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The simplicity of use and intuitive function of the McGrath video-laryngoscope suggests it may have a bigger role than as a back-up to conventional direct laryngoscopy and could possibly be the first-line laryngoscope for situations where difficult intubations are more likely or more hazardous. The incidence of difficult or failed intubation for an individual anaesthetist is related to their experience, decreasing as experience increases. The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the McGrath laryngoscope when used by relatively inexperienced anaesthetists, who are those most likely to encounter difficulties.
The null hypotheses to be tested is that there is no difference between the Macintosh and McGrath laryngoscope in terms of ease and success in intubation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intubation c McGrath videolaryngoscope | Active Comparator | Tracheal Intubation using McGrath video-laryngoscope |
|
| Intubation using Macintosh Laryngoscope | Active Comparator | Tracheal intubation using Macintosh Laryngoscope |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGrath | Device | Tracheal intubation, using Mcgrath video-laryngoscope |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intubation Time | Time from anaesthetist picking up laryngoscope until 1st upward capnograph deflection after intubation | At intubation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in Learning to Use the Scopes | Is there a difference between trainee anaesthetists in learning to use the scopes | At analysis |
| Quality of View of the Vocal Cords | At analysis |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| william brampton | NHS Grampian | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen Royal Hospitals, NHS Grampian | Aberdeen | UK | AB25 2ZN | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19605408 | Result | Walker L, Brampton W, Halai M, Hoy C, Lee E, Scott I, McLernon DJ. Randomized controlled trial of intubation with the McGrath Series 5 videolaryngoscope by inexperienced anaesthetists. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Sep;103(3):440-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep191. Epub 2009 Jul 15. |
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139 patients consented for study. 120 assigned to groups. 19 not studied: no McGrath® scope available (n=10). No direct supervision of intubator (n=6). Case cancellation or changes (n=3).
adult patients undergoing elective tracheal intubation at induction of anaesthesia Between February and August 2008
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | McGrath | Tracheal Intubation using McGrath video-laryngoscope |
| FG001 | Macintosh | Tracheal intubation using Macintosh Laryngoscope |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | McGrath | Tracheal Intubation using McGrath video-laryngoscope |
| BG001 | Macintosh | Tracheal intubation using Macintosh Laryngoscope |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary | Difference in Learning to Use the Scopes | Is there a difference between trainee anaesthetists in learning to use the scopes | Not Posted | At analysis | ||||||||||||
| Secondary | Quality of View of the Vocal Cords | Not Posted | At analysis |
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | McGrath | Tracheal Intubation using McGrath video-laryngoscope |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W Brampton | NHS Grampian | william.brampton@nhs.net |
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| Tracheal intubation using Macintosh Laryngoscope | Device | Tracheal intubation using Macintosh Laryngoscope |
|
| Number of Attempts to Secure Successful Intubation | Is there a difference in the number of attempts required to secure successful intubation ? | At analysis |
| Incidence of Initial Oesophageal Intubation | At analysis |
| Number of Intubations Taking More Than 70 Seconds | At Analysis |
| Incidence of Low Arterial Saturation During Intubation | At analysis |
| Incidence of Visible Trauma to the Airway | At analysis |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Secondary | Number of Attempts to Secure Successful Intubation | Is there a difference in the number of attempts required to secure successful intubation ? | Not Posted | At analysis |
| Secondary | Incidence of Initial Oesophageal Intubation | Not Posted | At analysis |
| Secondary | Number of Intubations Taking More Than 70 Seconds | Not Posted | At Analysis |
| Secondary | Incidence of Low Arterial Saturation During Intubation | Not Posted | At analysis |
| Secondary | Incidence of Visible Trauma to the Airway | Not Posted | At analysis |
| Primary | Intubation Time | Time from anaesthetist picking up laryngoscope until 1st upward capnograph deflection after intubation | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | seconds | At intubation |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 60 |
| 0 |
| 60 |
| EG001 | Macintosh | Tracheal intubation using Macintosh Laryngoscope | 0 | 60 | 0 | 60 |
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