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Comparison on the effect on patient pain and discomfort by using CO2 instead of air for insufflation during gastroscopy.
To achieve a satisfactory examination of the GI tract it needs to be distended during endoscopic procedures. After the examinations many patients complain of abdominal pain and discomfort. This pain has been substantially reduced by substituting room air with CO2 in both colonoscopies and ERCPs. The use of CO2 during colonoscopy has become routine practice at many endoscopy centers.
In our study we will test the hypothesis that abdominal pain after gastroscopies also can be reduced by substituting room air with CO2.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Room air insufflation | No Intervention | Air used for insufflation during gastroscopy to expand the lumen for inspection of the mucosal lining. This is current standard procedure, i.e. no experimental intervention. | |
| CO2 insufflation | Experimental | CO2 used for insufflation during gastroscopy to expand the lumen for inspection of the mucosal lining. This is not standard procedure and therefore experimental intervention. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 insufflation | Procedure | From the CO2 rack through the endoscopy rack CO2 will be insufflated to visualize the mucosa during oesophagogastroduodenoscopy. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain after OGD | 0-48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain during OGD | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D017060 | Patient Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
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| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |