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This study used 3 different formulations of tetravalent CYD dengue vaccine.
The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the neutralizing antibody response after 2 doses of two different formulations of tetravalent dengue vaccine administered at Month 0 and Month 6.
The secondary objectives were:
All participants provided blood samples for immunogenicity assessments, while vaccine viremia was assessed in a subset of participants in each group.
Safety was assessed in all participants as follows: solicited adverse event (AE) prelisted in the diary card were collected for 7 days after vaccination for solicited injection site reactions and 14 days for solicited systemic reactions , unsolicited AEs were collected for 28 days after vaccination, and serious adverse event (SAE) information collected throughout the study up to 6 months after vaccination.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CYD Dengue Vaccine 5555 Formulation | Experimental | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (5555 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. |
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| CYD Dengue Vaccine 5553 Formulation | Experimental | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (5553 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. |
|
| CYD Dengue Vaccine 4444 Formulation | Experimental | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (4444 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tetravalent CYD Dengue Vaccine , 5555 formulation | Biological | A 0.5 mL dose, Subcutaneous at 0, 6, and 12 months, respectively. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers of >= 10 1/Dilution (1/Dil) Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Strain: CYD Vaccine 5555 and 5553 Formulation | Percentage of participants with antibody titers >= 10 (1/dil) against each serotypes (1, 2, 3 and 4) of the dengue virus strains was assessed by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). | Pre-injection 1 (Day 0), 30 days post-injection 2 (Month 7) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers of >=10 1/Dil Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Strain | Percentage of participants with antibody titers >= 10 1/dil against each serotypes (1, 2, 3 and 4) of the dengue virus strains was assessed by PRNT. | Pre-injection 1 (Day 0), 30 days post-injection 1(Month 1), injection 2 (Month 7) and injection 3 (Month 13) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Sciences & Operations | Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investigational Site 004 | Hoover | Alabama | 35126 | United States | ||
| Investigational Site 002 |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24021313 | Result | Dayan GH, Thakur M, Boaz M, Johnson C. Safety and immunogenicity of three tetravalent dengue vaccine formulations in healthy adults in the USA. Vaccine. 2013 Oct 17;31(44):5047-54. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.088. Epub 2013 Sep 7. |
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A total of 309 participants were screened in the study, out of which 260 participants were enrolled and vaccinated in the study. Screen failures were mainly due to inclusion criteria not met or exclusion criteria met.
Study participants were enrolled from 17 April 2008 to 04 June 2008 at 5 sites in the United States.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | CYD Dengue Vaccine 5555 Formulation | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (5555 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. |
| FG001 | CYD Dengue Vaccine 5553 Formulation |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Tetravalent CYD Dengue Vaccine , 5553 formulation | Biological | A 0.5 mL dose, Subcutaneous at 0, 6, and 12 months, respectively |
|
| Tetravalent CYD Dengue Vaccine, 4444 formulation | Biological | A 0.5 mL dose, Subcutaneous at 0, 6, and 12 months, respectively |
|
| Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=10 1/Dil Against At Least Any 1, 2, 3 or All 4 Dengue Virus Serotypes | Percentage of participants with antibody titers >= 10 1/dil against each serotypes (1, 2, 3 and 4) of the dengue virus strains was assessed by PRNT. In this outcome measure, participants with antibody titers >= 10 1/dil against any 1 of the 4 serotypes or any 2 of the 4 serotypes or any 3 of the 4 serotypes or with all 4 serotypes were reported. | Pre-injection 1 (Day 0), 30 days post-injection 1(Month 1), injection 2 (Month 7) and injection 3 (Month 13) |
| Geometric Means of Titers of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Strain | Geometric mean titers against each dengue virus serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) strain was measured by PRNT. | Pre-injection 1 (Day 0), 30 days post-injection 1(Month 1), injection 2 (Month 7) and injection 3 (Month 13) |
| Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site Reactions After Any Vaccination | Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Pain: Grade 1: Easily tolerated, Grade 2: Sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal behavior or activities, Grade 3: Incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities. Erythema:- Grade 1: <2.5 cm, Grade 2: >=2.5 to <5 cm, Grade 3: >=5 cm. Swelling:- Grade 1: <2.5 cm, Grade 2: >=2.5 to <5 cm, Grade 3: >=5 cm. | 7 days after any injection 1, 2 or 3 |
| Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Reactions After Any Vaccination | Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Fever: - Grade1: >=37.5°C to <=38.0°C (>=99.5°F to <=100.4°F), Grade 2: >38.0°C to <=39.0°C (>100.4°F to <= 102.2°F), Grade 3: >39.0°C (>102.2°F). Headache, malaise, myalgia and asthenia: Grade 1: noticeable but does not interfere with daily activities, Grade 2: interferes with daily activities, Grade 3: prevents daily activities. | 14 days after any injection 1, 2 or 3 |
| Number of Participants With Vaccine Viremia | Vaccine viremia (level of vaccine virus in blood samples taken from participants) was measured by an assay yellow fever reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction which allowed the detection of vaccine viremia of any serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4). | 7 days post-injection 1 and 2, 14 days post-injection 1 and 2 |
| San Diego |
| California |
| 92103 |
| United States |
| Investigational Site 005 | Vallejo | California | 94589 | United States |
| Investigational Site 001 | New Orleans | Louisiana | 70119 | United States |
| Investigational Site 003 | Springfield | Missouri | 65802 | United States |
Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (5553 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. |
| FG002 | CYD Dengue Vaccine 4444 Formulation | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (4444 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. |
| Received Vaccination 1 |
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| Received Vaccination 2 |
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| Received Vaccination 3 |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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The Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all the participants enrolled in the trial who received at least 1 injection of CYD Dengue Vaccine and had any valid immunogenicity result.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | CYD Dengue Vaccine 5555 Formulation | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (5555 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. |
| BG001 | CYD Dengue Vaccine 5553 Formulation | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (5553 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. |
| BG002 | CYD Dengue Vaccine 4444 Formulation | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (4444 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers of >= 10 1/Dilution (1/Dil) Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Strain: CYD Vaccine 5555 and 5553 Formulation | Percentage of participants with antibody titers >= 10 (1/dil) against each serotypes (1, 2, 3 and 4) of the dengue virus strains was assessed by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). | Analysis was performed on Full Analysis Set (FAS). Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Pre-injection 1 (Day 0), 30 days post-injection 2 (Month 7) |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers of >=10 1/Dil Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Strain | Percentage of participants with antibody titers >= 10 1/dil against each serotypes (1, 2, 3 and 4) of the dengue virus strains was assessed by PRNT. | Analysis was performed on FAS population. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Pre-injection 1 (Day 0), 30 days post-injection 1(Month 1), injection 2 (Month 7) and injection 3 (Month 13) |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=10 1/Dil Against At Least Any 1, 2, 3 or All 4 Dengue Virus Serotypes | Percentage of participants with antibody titers >= 10 1/dil against each serotypes (1, 2, 3 and 4) of the dengue virus strains was assessed by PRNT. In this outcome measure, participants with antibody titers >= 10 1/dil against any 1 of the 4 serotypes or any 2 of the 4 serotypes or any 3 of the 4 serotypes or with all 4 serotypes were reported. | Analysis was performed on FAS population. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Pre-injection 1 (Day 0), 30 days post-injection 1(Month 1), injection 2 (Month 7) and injection 3 (Month 13) |
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| Secondary | Geometric Means of Titers of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Strain | Geometric mean titers against each dengue virus serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) strain was measured by PRNT. | Analysis was performed on FAS population. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category. | Posted | Geometric Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | Titers (1/dil) | Pre-injection 1 (Day 0), 30 days post-injection 1(Month 1), injection 2 (Month 7) and injection 3 (Month 13) |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site Reactions After Any Vaccination | Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Pain: Grade 1: Easily tolerated, Grade 2: Sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal behavior or activities, Grade 3: Incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities. Erythema:- Grade 1: <2.5 cm, Grade 2: >=2.5 to <5 cm, Grade 3: >=5 cm. Swelling:- Grade 1: <2.5 cm, Grade 2: >=2.5 to <5 cm, Grade 3: >=5 cm. | Analysis was performed on Safety Analysis Set which included all participants included in the trial who had received at least 1 dose of study vaccine and had any available safety data. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 7 days after any injection 1, 2 or 3 |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Reactions After Any Vaccination | Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Fever: - Grade1: >=37.5°C to <=38.0°C (>=99.5°F to <=100.4°F), Grade 2: >38.0°C to <=39.0°C (>100.4°F to <= 102.2°F), Grade 3: >39.0°C (>102.2°F). Headache, malaise, myalgia and asthenia: Grade 1: noticeable but does not interfere with daily activities, Grade 2: interferes with daily activities, Grade 3: prevents daily activities. | Analysis was performed on safety analysis set. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 14 days after any injection 1, 2 or 3 |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants With Vaccine Viremia | Vaccine viremia (level of vaccine virus in blood samples taken from participants) was measured by an assay yellow fever reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction which allowed the detection of vaccine viremia of any serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4). | Analysis was performed on Viremia Analysis Set which included all participants who received study vaccination and provided at least one blood sample for which vaccine viremia laboratory results were available. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 7 days post-injection 1 and 2, 14 days post-injection 1 and 2 |
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Adverse event (AE) data were collected from Day 0 (post-vaccination) up to 28 days after each dose of CYD dengue vaccine or Placebo. Solicited Reaction (SR) data were collected within 7 and 14 days after each vaccination. Serious adverse event (SAE) data were collected throughout the study, up to 6 months after last vaccination (up to 18 months).
Analysis was performed on Safety Analysis Set.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | CYD Dengue Vaccine 5555 Formulation | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (5555 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. | 0 | 101 | 3 | 101 | 78 | 101 |
| EG001 | CYD Dengue Vaccine 5553 Formulation | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (5553 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. | 0 | 101 | 3 | 101 | 82 | 101 |
| EG002 | CYD Dengue Vaccine 4444 Formulation | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (4444 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. | 0 | 53 | 1 | 53 | 39 | 53 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benign Pancreatic Neoplasm | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Breast Cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Convulsion | Nervous system disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Optic Neuritis | Nervous system disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abortion Spontaneous | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | Psychiatric disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Suicidal Ideation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Injection Site Erythema | General disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Injection Site Pain | General disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Injection Site Swelling | General disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Malaise | General disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | Infections and infestations | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDra version 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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Sponsor must have the opportunity to review at least 60 days prior to submission for publication or presentation. If review indicates that potentially patentable participant matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure may be delayed for a maximum of an additional 60 days to allow for filing the necessary patent applications.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Director | Sanofi Pasteur Inc. | Contact-US@sanofi.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003715 | Dengue |
| D019595 | Severe Dengue |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000096724 | Mosquito-Borne Diseases |
| D000079426 | Vector Borne Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D001102 | Arbovirus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018177 | Flavivirus Infections |
| D018178 | Flaviviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D006482 | Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral |
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| Male |
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| Dengue Virus Serotype 1:30 days post injection-2 |
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| Dengue Virus Serotype 2: Day 0 |
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| Dengue Virus Serotype 2:30 days post-injection 2 |
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| Dengue Virus Serotype 3: Day 0 |
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| Dengue Virus Serotype 3:30 days post-injection 2 |
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| Dengue Virus Serotype 4: Day 0 |
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| Dengue Virus Serotype 4:30 days post-injection 2 |
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Dengue Virus Serotype 1: 30 days post-injection 2
| Difference in Percentage |
| -15.5 |
| 2-Sided |
| 95 |
| -28.4 |
| -2.00 |
| Other |
The associated 95% CIs for the point estimates and the differences were calculated using normal approximation. |
| Dengue Virus Serotype 2: Pre-injection 1 (Day 0) | Difference in Percentage | -2.0 | 2-Sided | 95 | -7.44 | 2.84 | Other | The associated 95% CIs for the point estimates and the differences were calculated using normal approximation. |
| Dengue Virus Serotype 2: 30 days post-injection 2 | Difference in Percentage | -3.1 | 2-Sided | 95 | -15.0 | 8.75 | Other | The associated 95% CIs for the point estimates and the differences were calculated using normal approximation. |
| Dengue Virus Serotype 3: Pre-injection 1 (Day 0) | Difference in Percentage | 1.0 | 2-Sided | 95 | -9.09 | 11.1 | Other | The associated 95% CIs for the point estimates and the differences were calculated using normal approximation. |
| Dengue Virus Serotype 3: 30 days post-injection 2 | Difference in Percentage | -5.7 | 2-Sided | 95 | -15.6 | 3.81 | Other | The associated 95% CIs for the point estimates and the differences were calculated using normal approximation. |
| Dengue Virus Serotype 4: Pre-injection 1 (Day 0) | Difference in Percentage | -4.0 | 2-Sided | 95 | -10.9 | 2.49 | Other | The associated 95% CIs for the point estimates and the differences were calculated using normal approximation. |
| Dengue Virus Serotype 4: 30 days post-injection 2 | Difference in Percentage | 31.4 | 2-Sided | 95 | 18.2 | 43.2 | Other | The associated 95% CIs for the point estimates and the differences were calculated using normal approximation. |
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Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (4444 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months.
|
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| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (4444 formulation); one each at 0 (vaccination 1), 6 (vaccination 2), and 12 (vaccination 3) months. |
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