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The purpose of this study is to determine whether using an additional 48 hours of oral naproxen, after other post-operative pain medications have been stopped, will be effective in reducing opiate pain medication requirements and contribute to improved pain management.
At St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, the Acute Pain Service (APS) is responsible for the immediate post-operative pain management of many surgical inpatients. While cared for by APS, the patient receives multimodal analgesia, including adjunctive medications (acetaminophen and naproxen/ketorolac) scheduled around the clock. When APS discontinues the epidural/pain pump, all adjunctive medications are discontinued and the patient is usually started on 'as needed' opiate or combination opiate (i.e. Tylenol#3) medications. On occasion, APS will write an order for an additional 48 hours of naproxen, but this practice has not been formally evaluated at this site. This randomized, placebo-controlled study proposes to evaluate this bridging strategy to see if regularly scheduled naproxen after discontinuation of other post-operative medications will affect the daily doses of opiate pain medications used, side effects of those opiate medications and pain scores of patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Active Comparator |
| |
| P | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| naproxen | Drug | opaque pale orange suspension: 20mL q12h x 4 doses mixed in juice. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cumulative opiate dose administered, as recorded on the computerized medication administration record (CMAR) | daily |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| patient reported pain scores | at least three times daily | |
| side effects of study medication and opiate analgesia | at least three times daily |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria Luckham, BScPhm | Contact | (905)522-1155 | 33808 | vluckham@stjoes.ca |
| Tuan Dinh, RPh | Contact | (905)522-1155 | 33808 | tdinh@stjoes.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tuan Dinh, RPh | St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton | Hamilton | Ontario | L8N 4A6 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11293836 | Background | Starck PL, Sherwood GD, Adams-McNeill J, Thomas EJ. Identifying and addressing medical errors in pain mismanagement. Jt Comm J Qual Improv. 2001 Apr;27(4):191-9. doi: 10.1016/s1070-3241(01)27017-5. | |
| 12873949 | Background | Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003 Aug;97(2):534-540. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000068822.10113.9E. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009288 | Naproxen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009280 | Naphthaleneacetic Acids |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
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| placebo | Drug | opaque pale orange suspension: 20mL q12h x 4 doses mixed in juice |
|
| 10594500 | Background | Callesen T, Bech K, Kehlet H. Prospective study of chronic pain after groin hernia repair. Br J Surg. 1999 Dec;86(12):1528-31. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01320.x. |
| 15763418 | Background | Joshi GP. Multimodal analgesia techniques and postoperative rehabilitation. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2005 Mar;23(1):185-202. doi: 10.1016/j.atc.2004.11.010. |
| 15119755 | Background | Hartrick CT. Multimodal postoperative pain management. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2004 Apr;61 Suppl 1:S4-10. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/61.suppl_1.S4. |
| 16306736 | Background | Cepeda MS, Carr DB, Miranda N, Diaz A, Silva C, Morales O. Comparison of morphine, ketorolac, and their combination for postoperative pain: results from a large, randomized, double-blind trial. Anesthesiology. 2005 Dec;103(6):1225-32. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200512000-00018. |
| 15194568 | Background | Richy F, Bruyere O, Ethgen O, Rabenda V, Bouvenot G, Audran M, Herrero-Beaumont G, Moore A, Eliakim R, Haim M, Reginster JY. Time dependent risk of gastrointestinal complications induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use: a consensus statement using a meta-analytic approach. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Jul;63(7):759-66. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.015925. |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |