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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Premier Research | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to determine whether Diclectin® (doxylamine succinate USP 10 mg and pyridoxine HCl 10 mg) is more effective at controlling the nausea and vomiting of pregnancy than a placebo.
Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP), also known as "morning sickness," is a common condition that affects a large percentage of pregnant women. The symptoms can range from mild nausea to severe nausea and vomiting for which a woman may need to be hospitalized. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy can affect a woman's quality of life and ability to conduct daily activities.
Diclectin® is a combination of 10 mg doxylamine succinate (an antihistamine), and 10 mg pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) in a delayed release tablet formulation. It has been commercially available in Canada for the management of NVP for over 25 years and has been prescribed to over 33 million pregnant women.
Presently, there is no Food Drug and Administration (FDA) approved drug on the market to treat the symptoms of NVP. This study will test the efficacy of Diclectin® (doxylamine 10 mg, pyridoxine 10 mg in a delayed-release formulation) for NVP.
Patients enrolled in the study will receive between 2 and 4 tablets of Diclectin® or placebo daily, depending on their symptoms for up to 14 days. Patients will assess their symptoms of nausea and vomiting daily using a standardized questionnaire.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diclectin® | Experimental | Diclectin® (doxylamine succinate 10 mg and pyridoxine hydrochloride 10 mg) delayed release tablet |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo tablets identical in size, shape, taste, and color to the experimental treatment (Diclectin®) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| doxylamine succinate 10 mg/pyridoxine hydrochloride 10 mg | Drug | up to 4 tablets daily, titrated according to the protocol |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Diclectin Versus Placebo for Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy (NVP) as Measured by the Change in Pregnancy Unique-Quantification of Emesis (PUQE) Overall Score of Symptoms From Baseline (Day 1) to End of Study Visit (Day 15). | The objective of this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of oral Diclectin® in the treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) as measured by the Pregnancy Unique-Quantification of Emesis (PUQE) overall score of symptoms from baseline (Day 1) to end of study visit (Day 15). The PUQE score measured hours of nausea, number of times vomiting, and number of times retching for a TOTAL overall score of symptoms on a scale rated from 3 (no symptoms) to 15 (most severe). | Baseline (Day 1) to End of Study Visit Day 15 (± 1 day) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Liubov Gargaun, M.D. | Duchesnay Inc. | Study Director |
| Gideon Koren, M.D. | Motherisk Program, University of Toronto | Principal Investigator |
| Gary Hankins, M.D. | University of Texas | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington Hospital Center Physicians | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20010 | United States | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29342163 | Derived | Persaud N, Meaney C, El-Emam K, Moineddin R, Thorpe K. Doxylamine-pyridoxine for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy randomized placebo controlled trial: Prespecified analyses and reanalysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 17;13(1):e0189978. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189978. eCollection 2018. | |
| 27881103 | Derived | Koren G, Clark S, Hankins GD, Caritis SN, Umans JG, Miodovnik M, Mattison DR, Matok I. Demonstration of early efficacy results of the delayed-release combination of doxylamine-pyridoxine for the treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 Nov 24;16(1):371. doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-1172-9. |
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The minimum dosage will be 2 tablets daily at bedtime, increasing, when indicated, to the maximal dosage of 4 tablets per day. After randomization, patients will return to the clinic for evaluation on Day 4 (+/-1 day) and Day 8 (+/-1 day), and will return on Day 15 (+/-1 day) for an end of study visit. The study duration is expected to be 15 days.
This is a double-blind, randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled study in the treatment of NVP. On Day 1, all patients will receive 2 tablets of study drug at bedtime. During Days 2-14 the patients will receive 2 tablets of study drug at bedtime plus additional study drug based upon the need for control of their nausea and vomiting.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Diclectin® | Diclectin® (doxylamine succinate 10 mg and pyridoxine hydrochloride 10 mg) delayed release tablet |
| FG001 | Placebo | Placebo tablets identical in size, shape, taste, and color to the experimental treatment (Diclectin®) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Diclectin® | Diclectin® (doxylamine succinate 10 mg and pyridoxine hydrochloride 10 mg) delayed release tablet |
| BG001 | Placebo | Placebo tablets identical in size, shape, taste, and color to the experimental treatment (Diclectin®) |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Diclectin Versus Placebo for Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy (NVP) as Measured by the Change in Pregnancy Unique-Quantification of Emesis (PUQE) Overall Score of Symptoms From Baseline (Day 1) to End of Study Visit (Day 15). | The objective of this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of oral Diclectin® in the treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) as measured by the Pregnancy Unique-Quantification of Emesis (PUQE) overall score of symptoms from baseline (Day 1) to end of study visit (Day 15). The PUQE score measured hours of nausea, number of times vomiting, and number of times retching for a TOTAL overall score of symptoms on a scale rated from 3 (no symptoms) to 15 (most severe). | Planned: Approximately 280 subjects (140 subjects per treatment group) were to be enrolled to achieve 200 evaluable subjects. Analyzed: 280 enrolled subjects [261 subjects in the intent-to-treat safety (ITT-S) population; 256 subjects in the intent-to-treat efficacy (ITT-E) population]. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | PUQE Score | Baseline (Day 1) to End of Study Visit Day 15 (± 1 day) |
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Diclectin® | Diclectin® (doxylamine succinate 10 mg and pyridoxine hydrochloride 10 mg) delayed release tablet |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intra-uterine Death | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA 10.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adominal Pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Gallo | Duchesnay, Inc. | 450-433-7734 | mgallo@duchesnay.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009325 | Nausea |
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| D006939 | Hyperemesis Gravidarum |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D048968 | Morning Sickness |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C035385 | doxylamine succinate |
| D011736 | Pyridoxine |
| C004454 | dicyclomine, doxylamine, pyridoxine drug combination |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D025101 | Vitamin B 6 |
| D010847 | Picolines |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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| Placebo | Drug | 2 to 4 tablets daily titrated according to the protocol |
|
| Georgetown University Hospital |
| Washington D.C. |
| District of Columbia |
| 20057 |
| United States |
| National Naval Medical Center | Bethesda | Maryland | 20889 | United States |
| Magee-Womens Hospital of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15213 | United States |
| University of Texas Medical Branch | Galveston | Texas | 77555-0587 | United States |
| UTMB Pasadena Clinic | Pasadena | Texas | 77502 | United States |
| UTMB Regional Maternal & Child Health Program--Pearland Clinic | Pearland | Texas | 77581 | United States |
| 26844757 | Derived | Koren G, Hankins GD, Clark S, Caritis SN, Miodovnik M, Umans JG, Mattison DR. Effectiveness of doxylamine-pyridoxine for morning sickness. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 May;214(5):664-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.186. Epub 2016 Feb 1. No abstract available. |
| 25884778 | Derived | Koren G, Clark S, Hankins GD, Caritis SN, Umans JG, Miodovnik M, Mattison DR, Matok I. Maternal safety of the delayed-release doxylamine and pyridoxine combination for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy; a randomized placebo controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Mar 18;15:59. doi: 10.1186/s12884-015-0488-1. |
| 25052410 | Derived | Matok I, Clark S, Caritis S, Miodovnik M, Umans JG, Hankins G, Mattison DR, Koren G. Studying the antiemetic effect of vitamin B6 for morning sickness: pyridoxine and pyridoxal are prodrugs. J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Dec;54(12):1429-33. doi: 10.1002/jcph.369. Epub 2014 Aug 7. |
| 22972538 | Derived | Costantine MM, Matok I, Chiossi G, Clark S, Miodovnik M, Umans JG, Caritis S, Hankins GD, Koren G. Determinants of adherence to delayed-release doxylamine and pyridoxine in patients with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Ther Drug Monit. 2012 Oct;34(5):569-73. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e31826e7997. |
| 20843504 | Derived | Koren G, Clark S, Hankins GD, Caritis SN, Miodovnik M, Umans JG, Mattison DR. Effectiveness of delayed-release doxylamine and pyridoxine for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: a randomized placebo controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Dec;203(6):571.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.030. Epub 2010 Sep 16. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| ID |
|---|
| Title |
|---|
| Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Diclectin® | Diclectin® (doxylamine succinate 10 mg and pyridoxine hydrochloride 10 mg) delayed release tablet |
| OG001 | Placebo | Placebo tablets identical in size, shape, taste, and color to the experimental treatment (Diclectin®) |
|
|
| 4 |
| 133 |
| 65 |
| 133 |
| EG001 | Placebo | Placebo tablets identical in size, shape, taste, and color to the experimental treatment (Diclectin®) | 5 | 128 | 63 | 128 |
| Abortion missed | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abortion spontaneous | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abortion spontaneous | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abortion missed | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Bile duct stone | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Premature rupture of membrane | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Foetal disorder | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (10.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
No unpublished data given to the investigator may be transmitted to a third party without prior approval of the sponsor in writing. No publications or communications involving the results of the trial are authorized without prior review and written consent from the sponsor. The investigator must agree to send the sponsor for review prior to their submission. The sponsor reserves the right to delete from such materials any part or parts deemed to be confidential or proprietary.
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |