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The primary objective of this study is to assess the ability of EpanovaTM Soft Gelatin Capsules at a total daily dose of 4g (4x 1g capsules) to maintain remission (Crohn's Disease Activity Index CDAI < 150) in CD patients in whom remission, stable for at least three months and no longer than one year, has been induced by corticosteroids, azathioprine/6-MP, methotrexate, 5-ASA or antibiotics.
Secondary objectives are to assess the:
efficacy of Epanova versus placebo by Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI), Investigator and Subject Global Ratings, employment status and use of CD related medical visits in subjects with CD in remission
safety and tolerability of Epanova
ability of Epanova to maintain the quality of life of CD patients in remission
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Epanova | Experimental |
| |
| 2 Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epanova | Drug | 4g/day in divided doses |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| time to clinical relapse | 52 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CDAI Investigator and subject global rating Quality of life C-reactive protein | 52 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Intolerance of omega-3 fatty acids or known allergy to fish or fish products
Ongoing CD therapy with: 5-ASA compounds, steroids, immune modifiers, systemic antibiotics, tube feeding, defined formula diets or parenteral nutrition
In 3 months prior to randomisation received: systemic steroid therapy, azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate, cyclosporine, probiotic products or preparations containing fish oil
In 12 months prior to randomisation received: biologicals e.g. enbrel, infliximab, mycophenolate, tacrolimus, thalidomide, other immune modifiers and/or investigational products
Chronic use of narcotics for pain control (opiates for diarrhoea are acceptable)
Documented short bowel syndrome, ostomy
Need for bowel surgery for CD, bowel obstruction or resection in past 3 months (a subject who had a bowel resection in the past must have had at least one relapse after the surgery)
Malignancy and/or clinically significant impairment in cardiac, liver or renal function, CNS, pulmonary, hematological, immunological, vascular and gastrointestinal disease in addition to CD
Known alcoholism or drug abuse
Any medical conditions which, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with the evaluation of the trial medication
Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Paul Rutgeerts, MD, Prof. | University of Leuven | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Leuven | Leuven | 3000 | Belgium |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18398081 | Derived | Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Mittmann U, Bar-Meir S, D'Haens G, Bradette M, Cohen A, Dallaire C, Ponich TP, McDonald JW, Hebuterne X, Pare P, Klvana P, Niv Y, Ardizzone S, Alexeeva O, Rostom A, Kiudelis G, Spleiss J, Gilgen D, Vandervoort MK, Wong CJ, Zou GY, Donner A, Rutgeerts P. Omega-3 free fatty acids for the maintenance of remission in Crohn disease: the EPIC Randomized Controlled Trials. JAMA. 2008 Apr 9;299(14):1690-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.14.1690. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003424 | Crohn Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015212 | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |